Skip to main content

Silvopastoral Systems in the Northeastern Iberian Peninsula: A Multifunctional Perspective

  • Chapter
Agroforestry in Europe

Part of the book series: Advances in Agroforestry ((ADAG,volume 6))

Abstract

This paper aims to analyse the present situation of silvopastoral systems in the Northeastern Iberian Peninsula and to foresee the role that silvopastoralism might play in the future. In the region, silvopasture form part of an extensive livestock farming system which integrates agriculture, livestock production and forestry, mostly in family-based farms. Forest grazing is the most important silvopastoral system in the study area where the mountainous topography and the dominant Mediterranean climate influence the grazing strategies. Despite the low contribution of silvopastoralism to the total Gross Domestic Product of the Catalan region, extensive livestock systems play an important social and economic role in the structure of rural areas. Moreover, this role is expected to increase in the future due to the implementation of new agrienvironment measures in the framework of the latest European financial program (2007–2013). The present paper discusses the role of silvopastoralism as an economically viable tool to prevent wildfires and conserve biodiversity in these systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agee JK, Bahro F, Finney MA, Omi PN, Sapsis DB, Skinner CN, van Wagtendonk JW, Weatherspoon CP (2000) The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management. Forest Ecol Manag 127:55–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baiges T (1999) Possibilities for the integration of forest grazing into a Fire Prevention Plan in Catalonia (NE Spain). MSc in Agroforestry, University of Wales, Bangor, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartolomé J, Plaixats J, Fanlo R, Boada M (2005) Conservation of isolated atlantic heathlands in the Mediterranean region: effects of land-use changes in the Montseny Biosphere Reserve (Spain). Biol Conserv 122:81–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bota G, Raurell M, Bonan A (2004) Alosa becuda (Chersophilus duponti).In: Estrada J, Pedrocchi V, Brotons L, Herrando S (eds.) Atles dels ocells nidificants de Catalunya 1999–2002. Lynx editions, Barcelona, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Burdfield I (2005) The conservation status of steppic birds in Europe. In: Bota G, Morales MB, Mañosa S, Camprodon J (eds.) Ecology and conservation of steppe-land birds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Canals RM, Sebastià MT (2000) Analyzing mechanisms regulating diversity in rangelands through comparative studies: a case in the south-western Pyrennees. Biodivers Conserv 9:965–984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casals P, Romanyà J, Vallejo VR (2004) Balanç de N després del foc en tres comunitats vegetals mediterrànies. In: Plana E (ed) Incendis forestals, dimensió socio-ambiental, gestió del risc i ecologia del foc. Xarxa ALINFO XCT2001-00061, Solsona, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • CPF (2007) Guia pràctica per a la producció de fusta noble. Plantacions de noguera i cirerer. Centre de la Propietat Forestal, Barcelona, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • DARP (2003) Butlletí d'Estadística i Conjuntura Agrària. Departament d'Agricultura, Ramaderia i Pesca, Barcelona, Spain. www.gencat.net/darp/c/dades/publicac/public03.htm

  • De Bello F, Lepš J, Sebastià MT (2005) Predictive value of plant traits to grazing along a climatic gradient in the Mediterranean. J Appl Ecol 42:824–833

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Bello F, Lepš J, Sebastià MT (2006) Variations in species and functional plant diversity along climatic and grazing gradients. Ecography 29:801–810

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Bello F, Lepš J, Sebastià MT (2007) Grazing effects on the species-area relationship: variation along a climatic gradient in NE Spain. J Veg Sci 18:25–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Juana E, Barros C, Hortas F (2005) Alcaravan común (Burhinus oedicnemus). In: Madroño A, González C, Atienza JC (eds.) Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad. SEO-BirdLife, Madrid

    Google Scholar 

  • Departament d'Economia i Finances (2004) Informe financer anual 2004. www.gencat.net/econo mia/doc/doc_33915988_1.pdf

  • Estrada J, Bota G, Guixé D (2004) Xurra (Pterocles orientalis). In: Estrada J, Pedrocchi V, Brotons L, Herrando S (eds.) Atles dels ocells nidificants de Catalunya 1999–2002. Lynx editions, Barcelona, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Etienne M, Hubert B, Jullian P, Lecrivian E, Legrand C, Meuret M, Napoleone M (1990) Espaces forestières, élevage et incendie. Revue Forestière Française. Núm Spécial 42:157–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Etienne M, Hubert B, Msika B (1994) Sylvopastoralisme en région méditeranéene. Revue Forestière française (XLVI):30–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fabbio G, Merlo M, Tosi Vittorio (2003) Silvicultural management in maintaining biodiversity and resistance of forests in Europe-the Mediterranean region. J Environ Manage 67:67–76

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fanlo R, Chocarro C, Masip G, Lloveras J (2005) Cartografía de los recursos pascícolas de Cataluña. In: de la Roza B, Martínez A, Carballal A (eds.)Producciones agroganaderas: gestión eficente y conservación del medio natural. SERIDA, Gijón, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Larrañaga A, Galán M, Pellisa O (2005) Discussion on the cost analysis of prescribed burning in the fields of pre-extinguishing and forestry management. Assessment of 6 years of experience in Catalonia. In: Plana E, Rovira J, Isasi I (eds.) II Abstracts book of the International Conference on Prevention Strategies of Fires in Southern Europe, Barcelona, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavorel S (1999) Ecological diversity and resilience of Mediterranean vegetation to disturbance. Divers Distrib 5:3–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Houérou HN (1990) Global change: vegetation, ecosystems and land use in the southern mediterranean basin by the mid twenty-first century. Israel J Bot 39:481–508

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald D, Crabtree JR, Wiesinger G, Dax T, Stamou N, Fleury P, Gutiérrez-Lazpita J, Gibon A (2000) Agricultural abandonment in mountain areas of Europe: environmental consequences and policy response. J Environ Manage 59:47–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mañosa S, Bota G (2006) Els ocells dels ecosistemas esteparis a Catalunya. L'Atzavara 14:35–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Mañosa S, Estrada J, Folch A, Orta J, González-Prat F, Bonfil J (1996) Bird habitat relationship in Catalan steppes. In: Fernández-Gutiérrez J, Sanz-Zuasti J (eds.) Conservation of stepparic birds and their habitats. Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Martínez E, Castellnou M, Molina D (2005) Pre-planning extinguishing of major forest fires: the case of Rialb. In: Plana E, Rovira J, Isasi I (eds.) Abstracts of the II International Conference on Prevention Strategies of Fires in Southern Europe, Barcelona, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Masson P (2002) Gestion sylvopastorale des suberaies en Catalunya nord (France). XLII Reunión Científica de la SEEP, pp 556–570

    Google Scholar 

  • Milchunas DG, Sala OE, Lauenroth WK (1988) A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure. Am Nat 132:87–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montserrat P, Fillat F (1994) The systems of grassland management in Spain. In: Breymeyer A (ed) Managed grasslands. Elsevier, B.V. Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Olff H, Ritchie ME (1998) Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity. Trends Ecol Evol 13:261–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pardini A, Piemontese S, Argenti G (1993) Limitation of forest fire risk by grazing of firebreaks in Tuscany. Italia Forestale e Montana 48(6):341–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Parés PM, Francesch A, Jordana J, Such X (2006) Catalans de pèl i ploma. Races domèstiques autòctones de Catalunya. Lynx Edicions, Bellaterra, Spain, 282 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Perevolotsky A, Seligman NG (1998) Role of grazing in Mediterranean rangeland ecosystems. Bioscience 48:1007–1017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plana E, Carlomagno E, de Miguel S (2005a) Fire risk management, forest policy and territoral planning: comparative assessment and proposals for an integrated model. In: Plana E, Rovira J, Isasi I (eds.) Abstracts book of the II International Conference on Prevention Strategies of Fires in Southern Europe, Barcelona, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  • Plana E, Cerdan R, Castellnou M (2005b) Developing firebreaks. In: Mausourian S, Vallauri D, Dudley N (eds.) Forest restoration in landscapes. Beyond planting trees. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Quétier F, Thébault A, Lavorel S (2007) Plant traits in a state and transition framework as markers of ecosystem response to land-use change. Ecol Monogr 77(1):33–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rook AJ, Dumont B, Isselstein J, Osoro K, WallisDeVries MF, Parente G, Mills J (2004) Matching type of livestock to desired biodiversity outcomes in pastures — a review. Biol Conserv 119:137–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selingman NG (1996) Management of Mediterranean grasslands. In: Hodgson J, Illius AW (eds.) The ecology and management of grazing systems. CAB International, Wallingford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Sineiro F, Diaz N (1983) A produccion ganadeira nas terras a monte. Analise da evolucion do sistema productivo no periodo 1900–1980: as posibilidades de mellora en sementeria de pastos. Cuadernos del area de Ciencias agrarias 5:215–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Vélez R (1990) Preventing forest fires through silviculture. UNASYLVA 162, Vo l 41. FAO, Rome

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Casals .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Casals, P. et al. (2009). Silvopastoral Systems in the Northeastern Iberian Peninsula: A Multifunctional Perspective. In: Rigueiro-Rodróguez, A., McAdam, J., Mosquera-Losada, M.R. (eds) Agroforestry in Europe. Advances in Agroforestry, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8272-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics