摘要
本文旨在对稳定的生态结构所具有的特征进行研究, 并将之与城市结构的特点进行比较。稳定生态系统在物质流动循环方面效率高, 同时可以利用可再生能源 (太阳能), 从而被视为利用自然方法实现自身可持续发展的一个典范。其中的动力学原理可以为人类系统的环境可持续发展提供参考。通过对人类系统和自然系统之间的不同点进行区分, 本文利用生态类比的方法, 对城市的环境低效能问题进行了剖析, 并提出了可行的解决办法。在指出可能对城市可持续发展能力产生重大影响的一系列问题之后, 本文着重对改进的代谢模式 (也称新城市代谢模式) 进行了深入的分析。该模式充分考虑了制度因素可能产生的影响, 为描述和分析城市的动态环境及其效能提供了一种工具。
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
Costa A., 2004. Developing the Urban Metabolism Approach into a New Urban Metabolic Model. The Sustainable City III, Wit Press, 31–40
Costanza R., d'Arge R., de Groot R., Farber S., Grasso M., Hannon B., Limburg K., Naeem S., O'Neill R.V., Paruelo J., Raskin R.G., Sutton P. and van den Belt M., 1997. The Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital. Nature 387, London, 253–260
Newman P., 1999. Sustainability and Cities: Extending the Metabolism Model. Landscape and Urban Planning 44. Elsevier Science, USA
Newman P. and Kenworthy J., 1999. Sustainability and Cities. Overcoming Automobile Dependence. Island Press, Washington D.C.
Newton P., Flood J., Berry M., Kuldeep B., Brown S., Cabelli A., Gomboso J., Higgins J., Richardson T. and Ritchie V., 1998. Environmental Indicators for National State of environment Reporting — Human Settlements. Australia State of the Environment (Environmental Indicators Reports), Department of the Environment, Canberra.
Odum H.T., 1996. Environmental Accounting, Emergy and Environmental Decision Making. John Wiley & Sons, USA.
Prigogine I., 1954. Introduction to Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes. C.C. Thomas, Springfield.
Rees W.E., 1997. Urban Ecosystems. The Human Dimension. Urban Ecosystems 1, Chapman & Hall, 63– 75.
Rueda S., 1995. Ecologia Urbana. Barcelona I la Seva Regió Metropolitana com a Referents. Beta Editorial, Barcelona.
Wolman A., 1965. The Metabolism of Cities. Scientific American 213.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Costa, A. (2008). 城市可持续发展 (SUD) 概论. In: Clini, C., Musu, I., Gullino, M.L. (eds) 可持续发展与环境管理. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8229-0_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8229-0_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8228-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8229-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)