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The 1855 Visp (Switzerland) Earthquake: A Milestone in Macroseismic Methodology?

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Historical Seismology

Part of the book series: Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences ((MASE,volume 2))

Abstract

The first attempts to establish macroseismic intensity reach back to the 17th century. But it was not until the late 19th century that seismic intensity scales, tectonic faults and individual types of seismic waves were routinely studied and recorded. Observational seismology, macroseismic observation and earthquake classification in the early 19th century was so cumbersome and slow that these data were not commonly used and often forgotten. In mid 19th century, two researchers, G.H.O. Volger and A. Petermann, made a fundamental contribution to macroseismic damage classification by plotting the 1855 Visp earthquake; an endeavor that can be seen as the beginning of macroseismic methodology. In this essay we follow the thread of this early contribution to macroseismology, and ask for its impact and its early successors.

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Gisler, M., Kozák, J., Vaněk, J. (2008). The 1855 Visp (Switzerland) Earthquake: A Milestone in Macroseismic Methodology?. In: Fréchet, J., Meghraoui, M., Stucchi, M. (eds) Historical Seismology. Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8222-1_11

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