The problem of Arnold diffusion is raised for nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems. It concerns whether there exists an orbit along which the action undergoes substantial variation. Variational method has been shown a powerful tool for the study of Arnold diffusion of Hamiltonian systems convex in actions. In variational language, it amounts to construct an orbit connecting two different Aubry sets. This is the main content of the lecture notes.
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Cheng, CQ. (2008). Variational methods for the problem of Arnold diffusion. In: Craig, W. (eds) Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems and Applications. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6964-2_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6964-2_14
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