I write from the standpoint of one of the ‘leaders’ or ‘organizers’ of a rather loose international coalition of scholars, program developers, and graduate students who are together trying to make good sense of a large group of radically alternative schooling programs. Most of these programs are at the primary and early secondary level, are indeed producing superior learning results among very disadvantaged young people, and happen to fit in well (certainly much better than the standard schooling model) with what we have now come to know from ‘brain science’ and cognitive psychology about how people (young and older) actually learn best. I do three main things in this chapter. First, I outline briefly the problems with schools-as-we-know-them, and the difficulties in changing them –the ‘bad news’. Second, I identify and analyze what we are learning from many cases of success – the ‘good news’. Finally, I suggest how we might proceed over the next years to continue to learn from these successes which may give us some hope as to how we might change the schooling of the future.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Armstrong, T. (1998): Awakening Genius in the Classroom. ASCD.
Bernstein, B. (1975): Class and Pedagogies: Visible and Invisible. Paris: OECD.
Bernstein, B. (1990): The Structuring of Pedagogic Discourse. London: Routledge.
Bernstein, B. (1996): Pedagogy, Symbolic Control and Identity. London: Taylor and Francis.
Bransford, J.D. (2000): Brain, Mind, Experience and Schooling. Washington, D.C.: Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences, National Research Council, National Academy Press.
Caine, R, & Caine, G. (1997): Education on the Edge of Possibility. ASCD.
Clandinin, J. & Connelly, F.M. (1998): ‘Stories to Live By: Narrative Understanding of School Reform’. Curriculum Inquiry, Vol.28, No. 2, pp.149-264.
Farrell, J.P. (1989): ‘International Lessons for School Effectiveness: the View from the Third World’ in: M. Holmes, (et. al, eds.) Policy for Effective Schools. New York and Toronto: Teachers College Press and OISE Press.
Farrell, J.P. (1990): ‘And the Boys took It Up for Themselves: A Preliminary History of Scouting as an Alternative Non-formal Educational Movement’. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Comparative and International Education Society. Los Angeles, CA.
Farrell, J.P. (1997): ‘A Retrospective on Educational Planning in Comparative Education.’ Comparative Education Review, Vol.41, No. 3, pp.270-313.
Farrell, J.P. (1998): ‘Improving Learning: Perspectives for Primary Education in Rural Africa’. Core Comparative Background Paper prepared for the World
Bank/UNESCO regional seminar on Improving Primary Education in Rural Africa. Lusake, Zambia.
Farrell, J.P. (2000): ‘Why is Educational Reform So Difficult? Similar Descriptions, Different Prescriptions, Failed Explanations’. Curriculum Inquiry, Vol.30, No. 1, pp.83-103.
Farrell, J.P. (2001): ‘Can We Really Change the Forms of Formal Schooling, and Would It Make a Difference if We Could?’. Curriculum Inquiry, Vol.31, No. 4, pp.289-308.
Farrell, J.P. (2004a): ‘Alternative Pedagogies and Learning in Alternative Schooling Systems in Developing Nations: A Comparative Analysis’. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Comparative and International Education Society, Salt Lake City, UH.
Farrell, J.P. (2004b): ‘The Egyptian Community Schools Program: A Case Study’. Case Study paper prepared for the Academy for Educational Development/ USAID.
Fowler, F. & Poetter, T. (2004): ‘Framing French Success in Elementary Mathematics: Policy, Curriculum and Pedagogy’. Curriculum Inquiry, Vol.34, No. 3, pp.283-314.
Fullan, M. & Watson, N. (1999): ‘School-based Management: Reconceptualizing to Improve Learning Outcomes’. Paper prepared for the World Bank Seminar: Improving Learning Outcomes in the Caribbean.
Gatto, J.T. (2003): ‘Against School: How Public Education Cripples Our Kids, and Why’, Harpers Magazine, Vol.307, No. 184, pp.33-40.
Haiplik, B. (2004a): ‘BRAC’s Non-formal Primary Education (NFPE) Program’. Case Study prepared for the Academy of Educational Development/USAID.
Haiplik, B. (2004b): An Educational Success Story from Bangladesh: Exploring BRAC’s NFPE Model and Teacher Training and Development System. Unpublished PhD thesis. (Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education/University of Toronto).
Jeal, T. (1991): Baden Powell, London: Pimlico.
Olson, D. (2003): Psychological theory and Educational Reform: How School Remakes Mind and Society, U.K: Cambridge University Press.
Pitt, J. (2004): Case Study for Escuela Nueva Program Case study prepared for the Academy for Educational Development/USAID.
Ravitch, D. & Vinovskis, M. (1995): Learning from the Past: What History Teaches Us About School Reform. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sizer, T. (2001): ‘Forum’ in Harpers Magazine, September, pp.44-51.
Tyack, D. & Cuban, L. (1995): Tinkering Toward Utopia: A Century of Public School Reform. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Comparative Education Research Centre
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Farrell, J.P. (2007). Education in the Years to Come: What We Can Learn from Alternative Education. In: Mason, M., Hershock, P.D., Hawkins, J.N. (eds) Changing Education. CERC Studies in Comparative Education, vol 20. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6583-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6583-5_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6582-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6583-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)