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Nitrate dynamics in a reed belt of a shallow sand dune lake in Japan: Analysis of nitrate retention using stable nitrogen isotope ratios

  • Conference paper
Shallow Lakes in a Changing World

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 196))

  • 2015 Accesses

Abstract

A stable nitrogen isotope analysis was used to clarify the relative importance of denitrification and nitrate uptake by plants in the nitrate reduction in a reed belt of L. Kamisagata (N 37°49′, E 138°53′, alt. 4.5 m, depth 30–80 cm, area 0.025 km2), one of about 20 sand dune lakes in Japan. A very high concentration of NO3 −-N with 19.0 ±5.9 mg N l−1 in spring sources decreased during passage through the reed belt along two set transect lines about 120 m long in any season, whereas progressive enrichment in 15N-NO3 − in flowing water was detected. Loss rate of nitrate ranged from 38.4 to 73.1% with an average of 56.7 ±11.6%. Enrichment factors calculated using a Rayleigh curve method ranged from - 1.03 to -5.12%.. The contribution of denitrification to nitrate loss ranged from 6 to 28%, with a mean of 19.5% (±7.0), whereas that of plant uptake was from 72 to 94%, with a mean of 80.5% (±7.0), indicating the importance of vegetation in a sand dune riparian zone. A technique using the variation of natural abundance of 15N may provide useful information on the nitrate dynamics in artificial or natural wetlands under a nondestructive condition.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan

    Haruo Fukuhara, Fumiko Nemoto & Yoko Takeuchi

  2. Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Asahimachi 1-1, Matsumoto, Japan

    Nobushige Toda

Authors
  1. Haruo Fukuhara
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  2. Fumiko Nemoto
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  3. Yoko Takeuchi
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  4. Nobushige Toda
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. NIOO/Centre of Limnology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC, Nieuwersluis, The Netherlands

    Ramesh D. Gulati  & Ellen Van Donk  & 

  2. RIZA, PO Box 17, 8200 AA, Lelystad, The Netherlands

    Eddy Lammens

  3. Department of Applied Ecology and Environmental Biology, Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, J. Plateaustraat 22, B-9000, Gent, Belgium

    Niels De Pauw

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Fukuhara, H., Nemoto, F., Takeuchi, Y., Toda, N. (2007). Nitrate dynamics in a reed belt of a shallow sand dune lake in Japan: Analysis of nitrate retention using stable nitrogen isotope ratios. In: Gulati, R.D., Lammens, E., De Pauw, N., Van Donk, E. (eds) Shallow Lakes in a Changing World. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 196. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6399-2_5

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