In this chapter results regarding the PCF dispersion properties are reported. The analyses performed have shown that, by properly changing the geometric characteristics of the air-holes in the PCF cross-section, the waveguide contribution to the dispersion parameter can be significantly changed, thus obtaining unusual positions of the zero-dispersion wavelength, as well as particular values of the dispersion curve slope. In particular, by manipulating the air-hole radius or the lattice period of the microstructured cladding, it is possible to control the zero-dispersion wavelength, which can be tuned over a very wide range [3.1–3.3], or the dispersion curves, which can be engineered to be ultraflattened [3.4–3.7].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliography
P. J. Bennett, T. M. Monro, and D. J. Richardson, “Toward practical holey fiber technology: fabrication, splicing, modeling, and characteri-zation,” Optics Letters, vol. 24, pp. 1203-1205, Sept. 1999.
A. Bjarklev, J. Broeng, K. Dridi, and S. E. Barkou, “Dispersion proper-ties of photonic crystal fibres,” in Proc. European Conference on Optical Communication ECOC 1998, Sept. 20-24, 1998, pp. 135-136.
J. C. Knight, J. Arriaga, T. A. Birks, A. Ortigosa-Blanch, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. St. J. Russell, “Anomalous dispersion in photonic crystal fiber,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, pp. 807-809, July 2000.
W. H. Reeves, J. C. Knight, P. St. J. Russell, and P. J. Roberts, “Demonstration of ultra-flattened dispersion in photonic crystal fibers,” Optics Express, vol. 10, pp. 609-613, July 2002. Available at: http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-10-14-609
A. Ferrando, E. Silvestre, J. J. Miret, and P. Andrés, “Nearly zero ultra- flattened dispersion in photonic crystal fibers,” Optics Letters, vol. 25, pp. 790-792, June 2000.
A. Ferrando, E. Silvestre, P. Andrés, J. J. Miret, and M. V. Andrés, “Designing the properties of dispersion-flattened photonic crystal fibers,” Optics Express, vol. 9, pp. 687-697, Dec. 2001. Available at: http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-9-13-687
G. Renversez, B. Kuhlmey, and R. McPhedran, “Dispersion manage- ment with microstructured optical fibers: ultraflattened chromatic dis-persion with low losses,” Optics Letters, vol. 28, pp. 989-991, June 2003.
F. Poli, A. Cucinotta, M. Fuochi, S. Selleri, and L. Vincetti, “Char- acterization of microstructured optical fibers for wideband dispersion compensation,” Journal of Optical Society of America A, vol. 20, pp. 1958-1962, Oct. 2003.
F. Poli, A. Cucinotta, M. Fuochi, S. Selleri, and L. Vincetti, “Dispersion and nonlinear properties of triangular photonic crystal fibers with large air-holes and small pitch,” in Proc. European Conference on Optical Communication ECOC 2003, Rimini, Italy, Sept. 21-25, 2003.
M. Fuochi, F. Poli, S. Selleri, and A. Cucinotta, “Dispersion and dis- persion slope compensation through photonic crystal fibers,” in Proc. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium PIERS 2003, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, Oct. 13-16, 2003.
A. H. Bouk, A. Cucinotta, F. Poli, and S. Selleri, “Dispersion properties of square-lattice photonic crystal fibers,” Optics Express, vol. 12, pp. 941-946, Mar. 2004. Available at: http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-12-5-941
F. Poli, A. Cucinotta, S. Selleri, and A. H. Bouk, “Tailoring of flattened dispersion in highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 16, pp. 1065-1067, Apr. 2004.
F. Poli, F. Adami, M. Foroni, L. Rosa, A. Cucinotta, and S. Selleri, “Optical parametric amplification in all-silica triangular-core photonic crystal fibers,” Applied Physics B, vol. 81, pp. 251-255, July 2005.
S. Selleri, A. Cucinotta, F. Poli, M. Foroni, and L. Rosa, “Optical para- metric amplification in dispersion-flattened highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibers,” in Proc. International Congress on Optics and Optoelec-tronics SPIE-COO 2005, Warsaw, Poland, Aug. 28-2 Sept. 2005.
T. A. Birks, D. Mogilevtsev, J. C. Knight, and P. St. J. Russell, “Disper- sion compensation using single-material fibers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 11, pp. 674-676, June 1999.
A. Cucinotta, S. Selleri, L. Vincetti, and M. Zoboli, “Holey fiber analysis through the finite-element method,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 14, pp. 1530-1532, Nov. 2002.
T. M. Monro, D. J. Richardson, N. G. R. Broderick, and P. J. Bennett, “Modeling large air fraction holey optical fibers,” IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 18, pp. 50-56, Jan. 2000.
T. P. White, R. C. McPhedran, C. M. de Sterke, L. C. Botten, and M. J. Steel, “Confinement losses in microstructured optical fibers,” Optics Letters, vol. 26, pp. 1660-1662, Nov. 2001.
D. Ferrarini, L. Vincetti, M. Zoboli, A. Cucinotta, and S. Selleri, “Leakage properties of photonic crystal fibers,” Optics Express, vol. 10, pp.1314-1319, Nov.2002. Available at: http://www.opticsexpress. org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-10-23-1314
D. Ferrarini, L. Vincetti, M. Zoboli, A. Cucinotta, F. Poli, and S. Selleri, “Leakage losses in photonic crystal fibers,” in Proc. Optical Fiber Communications Conference OFC 2003, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, Mar. 23-28, 2003, paper FI5.
J. J. Refi,“Mixing TrueWaveTM RS Fiber with other Single-Mode Fibers in a Network,” Bell Laboratories Innovations, Lucent Technolo- gies, Tech. Rep., 2001.
Corning ® SMF-28TM CPC6 Single-Mode Optical Fibre - Product Infor- mation, Corning, 1998.
Ritekom G-655 Fiber - Ritekom Photonics Product Guide, 1-2, Ritekom Photonics Corporation, 2003.
J. T. Lizier and G. E. Town, “Splice losses in holey fibers,” IEEE Pho- tonics Technology Letters, vol. 13, pp. 794-796, Aug. 2001.
K. G. Hougaard, A. Bjarklev, E. Knudsen, S. B. Libori, J. Riishede, P. M. W. Skovgaard, and J. Broeng, “Coupling to photonic crystal fibers,” in Proc. Optical Fiber Communications Conference OFC 2002, Anaheim, California, USA, Mar. 17 -22, 2002, paper ThGG11.
G. E. Town and J. T. Lizier, “Tapered holey fibers for spot-size and numerical-aperture conversion,” Optics Letters, vol. 26, pp. 1042-1044, July 2001.
B. Kuhlmey, G. Renversez, and D. Maystre, “Chromatic dispersion and losses of microstructured optical fibers,” Applied Optics, vol. 42, pp. 634-639, Feb. 2003.
B. T. Kuhlmey, R. C. McPhedran, C. M. de Sterke, P. A. Robinson, G. Renversez, and D. Maystre, “Microstructured optical fibers: where’s the edge?,” Optics Express, vol. 10, pp. 1285-1290, Nov. 2002. Available at: http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-10-22-1285
N. A. Mortensen, J. R. Folkenberg, M. D. Nielsen, and K. P. Hansen, “Modal cutoff and the V parameter in photonic crystal fibers,” Optics Letters, vol. 28, pp. 1879-1881, Oct. 2003.
W. Belardi, J. H. Lee, K. Furusawa, A. Yusoff, P. Petropoulos, M. Ibsen, T. M. Monro, and D. J. Richardson, “A 10 Gbit/s tunable wavelength converter based on four-wave-mixing in higly nonlinear holey fiber,” in Proc. European Conference on Optical Communication ECOC 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark, Sept. 8-12, 2002, paper postdeadline 1.2.
R. Tang, J. Lasri, P. Devgan, J. E. Sharping, and P. Kumar, “Microstructure-fibre-based optical parametric amplifier with gain slope of ≃200 dB /W/km in the telecom range,” Electronics Letters, vol. 39, pp. 195-196, Jan. 2003.
K. Saitoh, M. Koshiba, T. Hasegawa, and E. Sasaoka, “Chromatic dispersion control in photonic crystal fibers: application to ultra-flattened dispersion,” Optics Express, vol. 11, pp. 843-852, Apr. 2003. Available at: http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-8-843
K. P. Hansen, “Dispersion flattened hybrid-core nonlinear photonic crystal fiber,” Optics Express, vol.11, pp.1503-1509, June2003. Available at: http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-13-1503
Nonlinear photonic crystal fibers - Crystal Fibre A/S. Available at: http://www.crystal-fibre.com/products/nonlinear.shtm
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2007). Dispersion properties. In: Photonic Crystal Fibers. Materials Science, vol 102. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6326-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6326-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6325-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6326-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)