Skip to main content

Drying and Storing Lentils: Engineering and Entomological Aspects

  • Chapter
Lentil

Abstract

For effective storage and end-uses, different drying and storage techniques and principles need to be followed based on the requirements and problems associated with the end use characteristics of lentils. This chapter deals with established drying and storage methods of lentils with emphasis on the mathematical models and associated drying and storage related thermo-physical properties of lentils. Potential of other methods of drying lentils has been mentioned. Effects of drying and storage on lentil quality have been assessed and recent techniques to measure these quality parameters have been discussed. This chapter also deals with the insect free storage of lentil for seed as well as for food purpose. Various insect management strategies for the storage of lentils have been discussed. Apart from conventional storage methods, recent control measures which can be used for lentil storage have also been discussed

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AAFC (2006) Lentils: Situation and outlook. Bi-weekly Bulletin. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • Adler C, Ojimelukwe P, Tapondjou AL (2000) Utilisation of phytochemicals against stored product insets. Integrated Protection of Stored Product, IOBC Bulletin 23, pp 169–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Alagusundaram K, Jayas DS, Chotard F, White NDG (1992) Airflow pressure drop relationships of some speciality seeds. Sciences des Aliments 12: 101–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Alagusundaram K, Jayas DS, Muir WE, White NDG (1991) Thermal conductivity of bulk barley, lentils, and peas. Trans ASAE 34: 1784–1788

    Google Scholar 

  • Amin MN, Hossain MA, Roy KC (2004) Effects of moisture content on some physical properties of lentil seeds. J Food Engng 65: 83–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Annis PC (1987) Towards rational controlled atmosphere dosage schedules: A review of current knowledge. In: Donahaye, E and Navarro, S (eds.) Proceedings of Fourth International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection. Tel Aviv, Israel, pp 128–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1979) Grain legume: Processing and storage problems. Food and Nutrition Bulletin I(2) . United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1992) Lentil storage. Research Update 678. Prairie Agricultural Machinery Institute, Humboldt, Saskatchewan

    Google Scholar 

  • ASAE (1995) ASAE Standard D245.5. Moisture relationships of plant-based agricultural products. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. St. Joseph, Michigan

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey SW, Banks HJ (1980) A review of recent studies of the effects of controlled atmospheres on stored product pests. In: Shejbal J (ed.) Proceedings of an International Symposium on Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains. Vol. 1. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, pp 101–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrozo MAS, Oliveira DT, Sancineti GP, Rodrigues MV (2000) A study of the desorption isotherms of lentils. Brazilian J Chem Engng 17: 105–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Beniwal SPS, Baya’a B, Weirard S, Makkouk KH, Saxena MC (1993) Field guide to lentil diseases and insect pests. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell CH, Spratt EC, Mitchell DJ (1980) The effect of nitrogen and carbon dioxide on eggs of Ephestia cautella and E. kuhniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Res 70: 293–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belmain SR, Stevenson PC (2001) Ethnobotanicals in Ghana: reviving and modernizing an age-old practice. Pesticide Outlook 6: 233–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergen GA, Jayas DS, White NDG (1993) Physical damage to peas and lentils due to free fall. Canadian Agric Engng 35: 151–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhalla S, Gupta K, Kapur ML, Lal B, Khetrapal RK (2006) Phytosanitary risk of bruchids in lentil imported into India. EPPO Bulletin 36: 25–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia S K (1986) Pesticide resistance in Agricultural Pests in India. Proc. Indian Natn Sci Acad B32: 148–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatty RS (1988) Composition and quality of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik): a review. Canadian Inst Food Sci Tech J 21: 144–160

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boeke SJ, van Loon JJA, van Huis A, Kossou KD, Dicke M (2001) The use of plant material to protect stored leguminous seeds against seed beetles: A review. Backhiys Publishers, The Netherlands, pp 108

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundus CL, Jayas DS, Muir WE, White NDG, Ruth D (1996) Average convective-pore velocity of carbon dioxide gas through grain bulks. Canadian Agric Engng 38: 91–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Calderon M (1979) Mixing chickpeas with paraffin oil to prevent Callosobruchus maculatus Infestation. Progress Report for the year 1978/79. Stored Products Division, Special Publication No. 140, Ministry of Agriculture, Israel

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmo JEF-do, Lima AGB-de (2005) Drying of lentil including shrinkage: a numerical simulation. Drying Tech 23: 1977–1992

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caswell GH (1981) Damage to stored cowpeas in the northern part of Nigeria. Samaru J Agric Res 1: 11–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Cenkowski S, Sosulski FW (1997) Physical and cooking properties of micronized lentils. J Food Process Engng 20: 249–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cenkowski S, Sokhansanj S, Sosulski FW (1989) Equilibrium moisture content of lentils. Canadian Agric Engng 31: 159–162

    Google Scholar 

  • CGC (2005) Quality of western Canadian pulse crops 2005. Canadian Grain Commission, Winnipeg, Manitoba

    Google Scholar 

  • Champ BR, Dyte CE (1976) Report of the FAO global survey of pesticide susceptibility of stored grain pests. FAO Plant Production Protection Series, No 5, Rome, pp 297

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins PJ (1998) Resistance to grain protectants and fumigants in insect pests of stored products in Australia. In: Banks HJ, Wright EJ, Damceski KA (eds) Stored grain in Australia. CSIRO Stored Grain Research Laboratory, Canberra, pp 55–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Daglish GJ, Erbacher JM, Eelkema M (1993) Efficacy of protectants against Callosobruchus phaseoli in mungbeans. J Stored Prod Res 29: 345–349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daglish GJ, Wallbank BE (2003) An update on development of bifenthrin as a grain protectant. In: Wright EJ, Webb MC, Highley E (eds.) Proceedings of the Australian postharvest Technical Conference. CSIRO Stored grain Research Laboratory, Canberra, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson C (1995) The carbon dioxide induced anesthesia on fecundity of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J Stored Prod Res 31: 49–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deshpandey RS, Tipnis HP (1977) Insecticidal activity of Ocimum basilicum Linn. Pesticides 11: 11–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Erskine W, Williams PC, Nakkoul H (1991) Splitting and dehulling lentil (Lens culinaris): effects of seed size and different pretreatments. J Sci Food Agric 57: 77–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fishwick FB (1988) Pesticide residues in grain arising from post harvest treatment. Aspects Appl Biol 17: 37–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerald D, Kraus J, Quirin KW (1988) Residue-free insect control using natural carbon dioxide under high pressure. Gordian 88: 90–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Golobe P, Webley DJ (1980) The use of plants and minerals as traditional protectants of stored products. Tropical Products Institute, G138: 1–32

    Google Scholar 

  • González Z, Pérez E (2002) Evaluation of lentil starches modified by microwave irradiation and extrusion cooking. Food Res Intl 35: 415–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iliadis C (2001) Effects of harvesting procedure, storage time and climatic conditions on cooking time of lentils (Lens culinaris Medikus). J Sci Food Agric 81: 590–593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isman MB (2000) Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection 19: 603–608

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isman MB (2006) Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology 51: 45–66

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Irvine DA, Jayas DS, White NDG, Britton MG (1992a) Physical properties of flaxseed, lentils, and fababeans. Canadian Agric Engng 34: 75–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine DA, Jayas DS, Britton MG, White NDG (1992b) Dynamic friction characteristics of bulk seeds against flat vertical surfaces. Trans. ASAE 35: 665–669

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayas DS, Jeyamkondan S (2002) Modified atmosphere storage of grains, meats, fruits, and vegetables. Biosystems Engng 82: 235–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jilani G, Khan MI, Ghiasuddin AL (1988) Studies on insecticidal activity of some indigenous plant materials against the pulse weevil Callosobruchus analis (F.) Pakistan. J Entomol 3: 21–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayas DS, Mann DD (1994) Presentation of airflow resistance data of seed bulks. Appl Engng Agric 10: 79–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayas DS, Murray CE, Bulley NR (1999) An automated seed presentation device for use in machine vision identification of grain. Canadian Agric Engng 41: 113–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Karatas S (1997) Determination of moisture diffusivity of lentil seed during drying. Drying Tech 15: 183–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna SC, Singh S (2002) Stored legume by ecofriendly methods. In: Prasad D, Puri SN (eds.) Crop Pest and Disease Mangement: Challenges for the millennium. Jyoti Publishers, New Delhi, India,,pp 134–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokate CK, D’Cruz JL, Kumar RA, Apte SS (1985) Anti-insect and juvenoidal activity of phytochemicals derived from Adathoda vasica Nees. Indian J Nat Prod 1: 7–9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Sokhansanj S (1994) Generalized equation for airflow resistance of bulk grains with variable density, moisture content and fines. Drying Tech 12: 649–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Locatelli DP, Suss L, Frati M (1999) The use of high pressure carbon dioxide (20 bar) to control some insects of food stuffs. In: Jin Z, Liang Q, Liang Y, Tan X, Guan L (eds.) Proceedings of seventh International Working conference on Stored-Product Protection. Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Beijing, China, pp 671–675

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorini I, Galley DJ (1999) Deltamethrin resistance in Rhyzopertha dominica, a pest of stored grain in Brazil. J Stored Prod Res 35: 37–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menkov ND (2000) Moisture sorption isotherms of lentil seeds at several temperatures. J Food Engng 44: 205–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Messina FJ, Renwick JAA (1983) Effectiveness of oils in protecting stored cowpea from the cowpea weevil (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J Econ Entomol 76: 634–636

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mian LS, Mulla MS (1982) Residual activity of insect growth regulators against stored-product beetles in grain commodities. J Econ Entomol 75: 599–603

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mian LS, Mulla MS, Hussain N (1990) Insect growth regulators as control agents against stored product insects. Sarhad J Agric 6: 287–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills JT, Woods SM, Watts BM, Lamari L, White NDG (1999) Comparison of techniques to measure seed color and its relationship to other quality parameters in stored lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Seed Sci Tech 27: 1015–1028

    Google Scholar 

  • Miresmailli S, Bradbury R, Isman MB (2006) Comparative toxicity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two different host plants. Pest Management Sci 62: 366–371

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakakita H, Kawashima K (1994) A new method to control store product insects using carbon dioxide with high pressure followed by sudden pressure loss. In: Highley E, Wright HJ, Champ BR (eds) Proceedings of sixth International Working conference on Stored-Product Protection. CAB International, Canberra, Australia, pp 126–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayak MK, Collins PJ, Pavic H (2002) Phosphine resistance in psocids:challenges ahead! In: Wright EJ, Banks HJ, Highley E (eds) Stored grain in Australia 2000. CSIRO Stored Grain Research Laboratory, Canberra, pp 113–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolas G, Sillians D (1989) Immediate and latent effects of carbon dioxide on insects. Annual Rev Entomol 34: 97–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oosthuizen MJ, Schmidt UW (1942) The toxicity of carbon dioxide to the cowpea weevil. J Entomol Soc S Africa 5: 99–110

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paddock FB, Reinhard HJ (1919) The cowpea weevil. Bull Texas Agric Exp Station. No. 656

    Google Scholar 

  • Papachristos DP, Stamopoulos DC (2002) Repllent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effects of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J Stored Grain Prod 38: 117–128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peace RW, Keith MO, Sarwar G, Botting HG (1988) Effects of storage on protein nutritional quality of grain legumes. J Food Sci 53: 439–441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Periera J (1983) Effectiveness of six vegetable oils as protectants of cowpeas and bambara groundnuts against infestation by Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J Stored Prod Res 19: 57–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillip TW (1994) Pheromones of stored-product insects: current status and future prospectives. In: Highley E, Wright EJ, Banks HJ, Champ BR (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on stored-product protection, Canberra, Australia, pp 479–486

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillip TW, Phillip JK, Webster FX, Tang RT, Burkholder WE (1996) Identification of sex pheromones from cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus and related studies with C.analis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J Chemical Ecology 22: 2233–2249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pirman T, Stibilj V (2003) An influence of cooking on fatty acid composition in three varieties of common beans and in lentil. European Food Res Tech 217: 498–503

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan S, Agarwal NS, Thomas PM (1971) Policy regarding mixing of pesticides in food and feed grains. Entomologists Newsletter 1: 25–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajendran S (2000) Phosphine resistance in stored grain insect pests in India. In: Jin Z, Liang Q, Liang Y, Tan X, Guan L (eds) Proceedings of seventh International Working conference on Stored-Product Protection. Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Beijing, China, pp 635–641

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichmuth C, Wohlgenmuth R (1994) Carbon dioxide under high pressure of 15 bar and 20 bar to control the eggs of the Indian meal moth Plodia punctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as the most tolerant stage at 25 ˆC. In: Highley E, Wright HJ, Champ BR (eds) Proceedings of Sixth International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection. CAB International, Canberra, Australia, pp 126–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichmuth C (1991) New techniques in fumigation research today. In: Fleurat-lessard F, Ducom P (eds) Proceedings of fifth International Working conference on Stored-Product Protection. Bordeaux, France, pp 701–725

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena BP, Koul O, Tikku K (1976) Non-toxic protectant against the stored grain insect pests. Bull Grain Tech 14: 190–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Scanlon MG, Cenkowski S, Segall KI, Arntfield SD (2005) The physical properties of micronised lentils as a function of tempering moisture. Biosys Engng 92: 247–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schoonhoven AV (1978) Use of vegetable oils to protect stored beans from bruchid attack. J Econ Entomol 71: 254–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaaya E, Ikan R (1979) Insect control using natural product. In: Gessbuhler H (ed) Advances in Pesticide Science, Part 2. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 303–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaaya E, Grossman G, Ikan R (1976) The effect of straight chain fatty acids on growth of Sitophilus oryzae. J Entomol 11: 81–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shahin MA, Symons SJ (2001) A machine vision system for grading lentils. Canadian Biosys Engng 43: 7.07–7.14

    Google Scholar 

  • Shahin MA, Symons SJ (2003a) Lentil type identification using machine vision. Canadian Biosys Engng 45: 3.05–3.11

    Google Scholar 

  • Shahin MA, Symons SJ (2003b) Color calibration of scanners for scanner-independent grain grading. Cereal Chem 80: 285–289

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatadal P, Jayas DS, Hehn JL, Bulley NR (1995) Seed classification using machine vision. Canadian Agric Engng 37: 163–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh SR, Luse RA, Leuschner K, Nangju D (1978) Groundnut oil treatment for the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) during cowpea storage. J Stored Prod Res 14: 77–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sokhansanj S, Falacinski AA, Sosulski FW, Jayas DS, Tang J (1990) Resistance of bulk lentils to airflow. Trans ASAE 33: 1281–1285

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl E, Rau G, Adophi H (1985) Entwesung von Drogen durch kohlendioxide Ddrukbehand lum (PEX_verfahren). Pharmazeutisch Industrie 47: 528–530

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamopoulos DC (1991) Effects of four essential oil vapours on the oviposition and fecundity of Acanthoscelides obectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae): Laboratory evaluation. J Stored Prod Res 27: 199–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subramaniam B, Roseli R (2000) Inert dusts. In: Subramaniam B, Hanngstrum DW (eds) Alternatives to Pesticides in Stored-product IPM. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts, pp 321–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Talukedar FA, Howse PE (1995) Evaluation of Aphanomixis polystachya as repellent, antifeedant, toxicant and protectant in storage against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.). J Stored Prod Res 31: 55–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S, Slinkard AE, Sosulski FW (1990a) Quality of artificially dried lentil. J Food Process Engng 13: 229–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S, Sosulski FW, Slinkard AE (1990b) Effect of swathing and moisture content on seed properties of laird lentil. Canadian J Plant Sci 70: 1173–1178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S (1991) Determination of moisture content of whole kernel lentil by oven method. Trans ASAE 34: 255–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S, Yannacopoulos S, Kasap SO (1991a) Specific heat capacity of lentil seeds by differential scanning calorimetry. Trans ASAE 34: 517–522

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S, Sosulski FW, Slinkard AE (1991b) Lentils quality-effects of artificial drying and six-month storage. Canadian Inst Food Sci Tech 24: 8283–8286

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S, Sosulski FW, Slinkard AE (1992) Effect of harvest method on moisture content and quality of lentil seeds. Canadian J Plant Sci 72: 451–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S (1993a) Moisture diffusivity in Laird lentil seed components. Trans ASAE 36: 1791–1798

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S (1993b) Geometric changes in lentil seeds caused by drying. J Agric Engng Res 56: 313–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S (1993c) Drying parameter effects on lentil seed viability. Trans ASAE 36: 855–861

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S (1994) A model for thin-layer drying of lentils. Drying Tech 12: 849–867

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Sokhansanj S, Sosulski FW (1994) Moisture-absorption characteristics of laird lentils and hardshell seeds. Cereal Chem 71: 423–428

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor RWD (1989) Phosphine-a major fumigant at risk. Intl Pest Control 31: 10–14

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tyler PS, Taylor RW, Reeds DP (1983) Insect resistance to phosphine fumigation in food warehouses in Bangladesh. International Pest Control 25: 10–13

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • TEAP (2000) Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer: UNEP Technology and economic Assessment Panel. April 2000 Rep. United Nations

    Google Scholar 

  • Tikku K, Koul O, Saxena BP (1981) Possible mode of action of vegetable oils to protect Phaseolus aureus Roxb. from bruchid attack. Science and Culture 41: 103–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler PS, Binns TJ (1977) The toxicity of seven organophosphorous insecticides and lindane to eighteen species of stored product beetles. J Stored Prod. Res 8:13–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Huis A (1991) Biological methods of bruchid control in the tropics: A review. Insect Sci Appl 12: 87–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Varma BK, Siddiqui MKH (1977) Control of storage pests through inert dusts. Indian Farming 5, 21, 25

    Google Scholar 

  • Vayias BJ, Athanassiou CG (2004) Factors affecting the insecticidal efficacy of the diatomaceous earth formulation SilicoSec against adults and larvae of the confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum DuVal (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Crop Protection 23:565–673

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright CG, Leidy RB, Dupree J (1993) Cypermethrin in the ambient air and on the surface of rooms treated for cockroaches. Bull Env Cont Toxic 51: 356–360

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav TD (1980) Efficacy of insecticidal dusts against developing stages of Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis (Linn.) Indian J Ent 42: 798–802

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav TD, Singh S (1994) Persistence toxicity and efficacy of four insecticides as jute fabric treatment to protect cereal and legume seeds. Indian J Ent 56:146–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Yadav TD, Pawar CS, Khanna SC, Singh S (1980) Toxicity of organophosphorous insecticides against stored product beetles. Indian J Ent 42: 28–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Zettler JL, Arthur FH (2000) Chemical control of stored product insects with fumigants and residual treatments. Crop Protection 19: 577–582

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ghosh, P.K., Jayas, D.S., Srivastava, C., Jha, A.N. (2007). Drying and Storing Lentils: Engineering and Entomological Aspects. In: Yadav, S.S., McNeil, D.L., Stevenson, P.C. (eds) Lentil. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics