Skip to main content

Paradigms, Practices and Politics: Ethics and the Language of Human Embryo Transfer/Donation/Rescue/Adoption

  • Chapter
Book cover Pluralistic Casuistry

Part of the book series: Philosophy and Medicine ((PHME,volume 94))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) (2004). ‘Guidelines for cryopreserved embryo donation,’ Fertility and Sterility, 82(supplement 1), S16–S17; S20–S21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arekapudi, S. (2002). ‘Adopting the unborn,’ [On-line]. Available: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/ pub/category/9153.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin, J.L. (1961; 3rd ed. 1979). Philosophical Papers. J.O. Urmson and G.J. Warnock (Ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bangsboll, S., Pinborg, A., Andersen, C.Y., & Andersen, A.N. (2004). ‘Patients’ attitudes towards donation of surplus cryopreserved embryos for treatment or research,’ Human Reproduction, 19(10), 2415–2419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartholet, E. (1999). Family Bonds: Adoption, Infertility, and the New World of Child Production. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkman, J. (2003). ‘Gestating the Embryos of Others,’ The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly, 3(2), 309–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brakman, S.V. & Scholz, S. (2006). ‘Adoption, ART, and a re-conception of the maternal body: toward embodied maternity,’ Hypatia, 21(1), 54–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brakman, S.V. (Fall 2005). ‘Dialogue: The politics of embryo transfer,’ The Lahey Clinic Medical Ethics Journal, 12(3), 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brakman, S.V. (Spring 2005). ‘Ethics and embryo adoption,’ The Lahey Clinic Medical Ethics Journal, 12(2), 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brakman, S.V. (2003). ‘Open adoption and the ethics of disclosure to children,’ Philosophy in the Contemporary World, 10(1), 61–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, P.J. & Sanders, K. (2004). ‘Patient attitudes to donation of embryos for research in western Australia,’ Medical Journal of Australia, 180(11), 559–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, A. (2003). ‘The problem with ‘embryo adoption’: Why is the government giving money to ‘Snowflakes?’ June 24, 2003 [On-line]. Available: http://www.msnbc.com/id/3076556/print/1/ displaymode/1098/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, V.H. & Schenker, J.G. (1998). ‘Pre-embryo donation: ethical and legal aspects,’ International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 60(1), 51–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Embryo Adoption Awareness Campaign. ‘Practical usage of the terms ‘‘adoption’’ and ‘‘donation’’ ’, [On-line] Available: http://www.embryoadoption.org/GenPracticalUsage.asp.

    Google Scholar 

  • ESHRE Task Force on Ethics and Law. (2002). ‘Gamete and embryo donation,’ Human Reproduction, 17(5), 1407–1408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eydoux, P., Thepot, F., Fellmann, F., Francannet, C., Simon-Bouy, B., Jouannet, P., Bresson, J.L., & Siffroi, J.P. (2004). ‘How can the genetic risks of embryo donation be minimized? Proposed guidelines of the French Federation of CECOS (Centre d’Etude et de Conservation des Oeufs et du Sperme),’ Human Reproduction, 19(8), 1685–1688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feast, J. (2003). ‘Using and not losing the messages from the adoption experience for donor-assisted conception,’ Human Fertility, 6, 41–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuscaldo, G. & Savulescu, J. (2005). ‘Spare embryos: 3000 reasons to rethink the significance of genetic relatedness,’ Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 10(2), 164–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, D.I., Zellman, G.L., Fair, C.C., Mayer, J.F., Zeitz, J.G., Gibbons, W.E., & Turner, T.G., Jr. (2003). ‘Cryopreserved embryos in the United States and their availability for research,’ Fertility and Sterility, 79(5), 1063–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Institute for Adoption Information (2005). A Journalist’s Guide to Adoption [On-line]. Available: http://www.adoptioninformationinstitute.org/JGuide.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kass, L. R. (2002). Life, Liberty, and the Defense of Dignity: The Challenge for Bioethics. San Francisco: Encounter Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, J. (forthcoming). ‘Development of a national embryo donation center,’ in S.V. Brakman and D.F. Weaver (Eds.), The Ethics of Embryo Adoption and the Catholic Tradition, Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingsberg, S.A., Applegarth, L.D., & Janata, J.W. (2000). ‘Embryo donation programs and policies in North America: survey results and implications for health and mental health professionals,’ Fertility and Sterility, 73(2), 215–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovas, G.T. Breheny, S.A., & Dear, M.J. (2003). ‘Embryo donation at an Australian university in-vitro fertilization clinic: issues and outcomes,’ Medical Journal of Australia, 178(3), 127–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacey, S. de (2005). ‘Parent identity and ‘virtual’ children: why patients discard rather than donate unused embryos,’ Human Reproduction, 20(6), 1661–1669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laruelle, C. & Englert, Y. (1995). ‘Psychological study of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer participants’ attitudes toward the destiny of their supernumerary embryos,’ Fertility and Sterility, 63(5), 1047–1050.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. & Yap, C. (2003). ‘Embryo donation: a review,’ Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 82, 991–996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majumder, M.A. (Fall 2005). ‘Dialogue: The politics of embryo transfer,’ The Lahey Clinic Medical Ethics Journal, 12(3), 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee, G., Brakman, S.V., & Gurmankin, A. (2001) ‘Debate: Disclosure to children conceived with donor gametes,’ Human Reproduction, 16(10), 2033–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mecker, L. (2002). Kate Michelman, quote in Philadelphia Inquirer article, ‘Agency to promote ‘embryo adoption,’ August 21, 2002 [On-line]. Available: http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/ nation/3906970.htm?1c.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulrine, A. (2004). ‘A home for frozen embryos,’ U.S. News and World Report, September 27 [On-line]. Available: http://www.usnews.com/usnews/health/articles/040927/27babies.b1.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nachtigall, R.D., Becker, G., Friese, C., Butler, A., & MacDougall, K. (2005). ‘Parents’ conceptualization of their frozen embryos complicates the disposition decision,’ Fertility and Sterility, 84(2), 431–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, Uniform Parentage Act (2002) SS 102, 702.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Embryo Donation Center (NEDC). [On-line]. Available: http://www.embryodonation.org/

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton C.R., McDermid, A., Tekpetey, F., & Tummon, I.S. (2003). ‘Embryo donation: attitudes toward donation procedures and factors predicting willingness to donate,’ Human Reproduction, 18, 4:878–884.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nightlight Adoptions: Snowflake Program. [On-line]. Available: http://www.nightlight.org/ snowflakeadoption.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, J.A. (1995). ‘Ethical and legal issues in human embryo donation,’ Fertility and Sterility, 64(5), 885–894.

    Google Scholar 

  • Press Release for U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations, November 6, 2001. Available: http://www.appropriations.senate.gov.releases/record.cfm?id=179516; A copy of the grant announ- cement can be found at The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Available: http://12.46.245.173/ pls/portal30/CATALOG.PROGRAM_TEXT_RPT.SHOW?p_arg_

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Voorhis, B.J., Grinstead, D.M., Sparks, A.E.T., Gerard, J.L., & Weir, R.F. (1999) ‘Establishment of a successful donor embryo program: medical, ethical, and policy issues,’ Fertility and Sterility, 71(4), 604–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [On-line]. Available: {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_adoption}

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brakman, SV. (2007). Paradigms, Practices and Politics: Ethics and the Language of Human Embryo Transfer/Donation/Rescue/Adoption. In: Cherry, M.J., Iltis, A.S. (eds) Pluralistic Casuistry. Philosophy and Medicine, vol 94. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6260-5_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics