Skip to main content

The effects of different electron donors on anaerobic nitrogen transformations and denitrification processes in Lake Taihu sediments

  • Chapter
Eutrophication of Shallow Lakes with Special Reference to Lake Taihu, China

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 194))

  • 2639 Accesses

Abstract

Nitrogen transformations in anaerobic sediments and leachate in Lake Taihu were simulated in the laboratory. Ammonium, nitrate and nitrite were analyzed after incubation under anaerobic conditions. Different reductive states and pH values were obtained by using different electron donors, such as glucose, sucrose, potato starch and sodium acetate. Chemical nitrogen transformation mechanisms were discussed relative to physico-chemical properties of lake sediment. Results demonstrated that nitrogen transformations in anaerobic conditions supplemented with different electron donors varied, and supplementation with certain electron donors may enhance nitrogen removal from anaerobic sediments. Among the four electron donors studied, higher nitrogen removal efficiencies were observed with acetate and starch. Saccharides, such as glucose, sucrose and starch, stimulate nitrate reduction to nitrite, while acetate stimulates nitrate reduction to ammonium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • APHA, AWWA & WEF, 1998a. 4500-NO −2 -B Colorimetric Method. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th edn.

    Google Scholar 

  • APHA, AWWA & WEF, 1998b. Persulfate Method. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th edn, 4500-N C: 4–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bae, H.-S., T. Yamagishi & Y. Suwa, 2004. An anaerobic continuous-flow fixed-bed reactor sustaining a 3-chlorobenzoate-degrading denitrifying population utilizing versatile electron donors and acceptors. Chemosphere 55: 93–100.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boicourt, W. C., W. R. Boynton, T. M. Church, D. M. Ditoro, R. Elmgren, J. H. Garber, A. E. Giblin, R. A. Jahnke, N. J. P. Owens, M. E. Q. Pilson & S. P Seitzinger, 1996. The fate of nitrogen and phosphorus at the land-sea margin of the North Atlantic Ocean. Biogeochemistry 35: 141–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boopathy, R., 1994. Transformation of nitroaromatic compounds by a methanogenic bacterium, Methanococcus sp. strain B. Archives of Microbiology 162:167–172.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, S. R., 2001. Nitrogen in future biosphere studies. Chemical Geology 176: 1–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brunet, R. C. & L. J. Garcia-Gil, 1996. Sulfide-induced dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia in anaerobic freshwater sediments. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 21: 131–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cao, X., Y. Chen, X. R. Wang & X. H. Deng, 2001. Effects of redox potential and pH value on the release of rare earth elements from soil. Chemosphere 44: 655–661.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cervantes, F., O. Monroy & J. Gómez, 1999. Influence of ammonium on the performance of a denitrifying culture under heterotrophic conditions. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 81: 13–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cervantes, F. J., A. David De la Rose & J. Gómez, 2001. Nitrogen removal from wastewater at low C/N ratios with ammonium and acetate as electron donors. Bioresource Technology 79: 165–170.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devlin, J. F., R. Eedy & B. J. Butler, 2000. The effects of electron donor and granular iron on nitrate transformation rates in sediments from a municipal water supply aquifer. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 46:81–97.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, R., M. Steiof, C. L. Zhang & J. B. Hughes, 1999. Low aqueous solubility electron donors for the reduction of nitroaromatics in anaerobic sediments. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 36: 91–104.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graaf, A., P. Bruijin, L. A. Robertson, M. S. M. Jetten & J. G. Kuenen, 1996. Autotrophic growth of anaerobic, ammonium-oxidizing microorganisms in a fluidized bed reactor. Microbiology 142: 2187–2196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Islas-Limaa, S., F. Thalassoa & J. Gómez Hernandezb, 2004. Evidence of anoxic methane oxidation coupled to denitrification. Water Research 38: 13–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pu, P. M., W. P. Hu, G. X. Wang, S. Z. Zhang, C. G. Hu & J. S. Yan, 1998a. The new strategy for improving the aqua-ecological environmental in Taihu Lake Basin, China. How can we solve the problem of lack of qualified water and deterioration of environment and natural resources in Taihu Lake basin. Journal of Lake Science 10: 47–58 [Suppl].

    Google Scholar 

  • Pu, P. M., W. P. Hu, J. S. Yan, G. X. Wang & C. G. Hu, 1998b. A physico-ecological engineering experiment for water treatment in a hypertrophic lake in China. Ecologied Engineering 10: 179–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preuss, A., J. Fimpel & G. Diekert, 1993. Anaerobic transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene TNT. Archives of Microbiology 159: 345–353.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qin, B. Q, P. Z. Xu, Q. L. Wu, L. C. Luo & Y. L. Zhang, 2007. Environmental Issues of Lake Taihu, China. Hydrobiologia 581: 3–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, D. J., S. Pendharkar & F. Ahmad, 1995. Factors Affecting TNT Degradation by Anaerobic Consortia. Platform-Presentation, 3rd International Symposium on In Situ and On-site Bioreclamation. San Diego, CA, April 24–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, I., O. Sliekers, M. Schmid, E. Bock, J. Fuerst, J. G. Kuenen, S. M. Jetten & M. Strous, 2003. New concepts of microbial treatment processes for the nitrogen removal in wastewater. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 27: 481–492.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song, J. M., Y. Li & Z. Zhu, 1990. Relationship between Eh value and redox environment in marine sediments. Marine Science Bulletin 9(4): 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, J., 1978. Capacity for denitrification and reduction of nitrate to ammonia in a coastal marine sediment. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 35: 301–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Standard method of People’s Republic of China, 1987. Water quality-determination of ammonium-spectrophotometric method with salicylic acid, GB 7481–87:211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, R. J., R. J. Laughlin & J. P. Malone, 1998. Soil pH affects the processes reducing nitrate to nitrous oxide and di-nitrogen. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30:1119–1126.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stumm, W., J. J. Morgan, 1981. Aquatic Chemistry: An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters, 2nd edn. John Wiley, Sons, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terra, W. R. & R. Regel, 1995. pH buffering in Musca domestica midguts, comparative biochemistry and physiology Part A. Physiology 112: 559–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiedje, J. M., 1982. Denitrification. In Page, A. L. (ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd edn. ASA-ASSA, Madison, WI, 1011–1026.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiedje, J. M., A. J. Sexstone, D. D. Myrold & J. A. Robinson, 1982. Denitrification: ecological niches, competition and survival. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology 48: 569–583.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, K. X., 2001. Aquatic chemistry, Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, Ch.6, Oxidation and Reduction Chemistry, 207 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, H., M. Amann, T. Hansson, J. Köhler, G. Wich & W. F. van Gunsterena, 2004. Effect of methylation on the stability and solvation free energy of amylose and cellulose fragments: a molecular dynamics study. Carbohydrate Research 339: 1697–1709.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zijian Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wang, D., Huang, Q., Wang, C., Ma, M., Wang, Z. (2007). The effects of different electron donors on anaerobic nitrogen transformations and denitrification processes in Lake Taihu sediments. In: Qin, B., Liu, Z., Havens, K. (eds) Eutrophication of Shallow Lakes with Special Reference to Lake Taihu, China. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 194. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6158-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics