Abstract
Recent work has shown how soil porosity may be obtained from elastic wave measurements in the field. The procedure is based on Biot poroelastic theory, and employs both S-wave and P-wave measurements. Only a limited amount of laboratory tests has been employed to date to substantiate this procedure. All of them relate to sand samples, in tests where porosity variation was small. In this work we apply the poroelastic procedure to infer porosity during triaxial tests instrumented with piezoelectric transducers. The materials tested, Bothkennar clay and Porto granite residual soil, have large variations in porosity, variations that are independently measured. The results would offer some light on the applicability of the poroelastic procedure to the frequency testing range common in laboratory applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arroyo, M., Muir Wood, D., Greening, P., Rio, J. & Medina, L. (2006) Effects of sample size on bender-based axial G0 measurements, Géotechnique, 56,1, 39–52
Arroyo, M., Greening, P. & Muir Wood, D. (2003a) An estimate of uncertainty in current pulse test practice. Rivista Italiana di Geotecnica 37,1, 17–35
Arroyo, M., Wood, D.M. & Greening, P. (2003b) Source near-field effects and pulse tests in soil samples, Géotechnique 53,3, 337–345
Bates, C.R. (1989) Dynamic soil property measurements during triaxial testing, Geotechnique, 39,4, 721–726
Brignoli, E.G.M.; Gotti, M.; Stokoe, K.H.II (1996). Measurement of shear waves in laboratory specimens by means of piezoelectric transducers. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 19,4, 384–397
Ferreira, C. (2003). Implementation and application of piezoelectric transducers on the determination of seismic wave velocities in soil specimens. Assessment of sampling quality in residual soils. MSc Thesis, Universidade do Porto (in Portuguese)
Foti, S., Lai, C.G. & Lancellotta, R. (2002) Porosity of fluid-saturated porous media from measured seismic wave velocities, Géotechnique, 52,5, 359–373
Foti, S. & Lancellotta, R. (2004) Soil porosity from seismic velocities, Géotechnique, 54,8, 551–554
Greening, P.D. & Nash, D.F.T. (2004) Frequency domain determination of G0 using bender elements, ASTM Geotechnical Testing Journal, 27,3, 1–7
Hight, D.W., Bond, A.J. & Legge, J.D., Characterization of the Bothkennar clay: an overview, Géotechnique 42,2, 303–347
Lee, J.-S. & Santamarina, J.C. (2005) Bender elements: performance and signal interpretation, ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 131,9, 1063–1070
Lings, M.L. & Greening, P.D. (2001). A novel bender/extender element for soil testing, Géotechnique 51,8, 713–717
Marczak, W. (1997) Water as a standard in the measurements of speed of sound in liquids, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 102,5, 2776–2779
Miura, K., Yoshida, N. & Kim, Y.-S. (2001) Frequency dependent property of waves in saturated soil, Soils & Foundations, 41,2, 1–19
Sukolrat, J. (2006) Destructuration of Bothkennar Clay PhD Thesis, University of Bristol. (to be submitted)
Tsukamoto, Y., Ishihara, K., Nakazawa, H., Kamada, K. & Huang, Y. (2002) Resistance of partly saturated sand to liquefaction with reference to longitudinal and shear velocities, Soils & Foundations, 42,6, 93–114
Viana de Fonseca, A. (2003) Characterising and deriving engineering properties of a saprolitic soil from granite, in Porto, Characterisation and Engineering Properties of Natural Soils — Tan et al. (eds.) 1341–1378.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
Arroyo, M., Ferreira, C., Sukolrat, J. (2007). Dynamic Measurements and Porosity in Saturated Triaxial Specimens. In: Ling, H.I., Callisto, L., Leshchinsky, D., Koseki, J. (eds) Soil Stress-Strain Behavior: Measurement, Modeling and Analysis. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 146. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6146-2_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6146-2_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6145-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6146-2
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)