The internal impedance of a wire is the function of the frequency. In a conductor, where the conductivity is sufficiently high, the displacement current density can be neglected. In this case, the conduction current density is given by the product of the electric field and the conductance. One of the aspects of the high-frequency effects is the skin effect (SE). The fundamental problem with SE is it attenuates the higher frequency components of a signal.
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Machado, J.A.T., Jesus, I.S., Galhano, A., Cunha, J.B., Tar, J.K. (2007). Electrical Skin Phenomena: A Fractional Calculus Analysis. In: Sabatier, J., Agrawal, O.P., Machado, J.A.T. (eds) Advances in Fractional Calculus. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6042-7_22
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