Abstract
The inoculation effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) or/and rhizobacteria, (phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, PSB; N2-fixing bacteria, NFB; and siderophore-producing bacteria, SPB) on the growth and nutrients uptake of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) were studied in acid and low availability phosphate soil. The microbial inocula consisted of the AMFs Glomus manihotis and Entrophospora colombiana, PSB Pseudomonas sp., NFB Azospirillum lipoferum, and SPB fluorescent pseudomonad. The inoculation of either AMF or each rhizobacterium improved the plant dry weight and nutrients uptake such as N, P, Fe, and Zn. Dual inoculation of AMF and each rhizobacterium yielded the higher of plant dry weight and nutrients uptake compared to the single inoculation. Dual inoculation of AMF and PSB, AMF and NFB, AMF and SPB increased plant dry weight by 112, 64, and 60 times higher compared to the uninoculated plant, respectively. The rhizobacteria also improved plant colonization by AMF. These results indicated that the interaction of AMF and the selected rhizobacteria has a potential to be developed as biofertilizers in acid soil.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson J M 1989 Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility. A Handbook of Methods. C.A.B. International, Wallingford, Oxon, U.K p. 171.
Anonymous 1987 Statistik Indonesia. Jakarta p 472.
Bagyaraj D J 1990 Biological interaction between VA mycorrhizal fungi and other beneficial soil organism. In Current Trend in Mycorrhizal Research. Eds. Jalali and H Chand. pp. 76–77. Tata Energy Research Institute, India.
Baligar V C and Fageria N K 1997 Nutrient use efficiency in acid soils: nutrient management and plant use efficiency. In Plant Soil Interactions at Low pH. Ed. A C Moniz, pp. 75–95. Brazilian Soil Science Society, Vicosa.
Barea J M, Azcon-Aguilar C and Azcon R 1997 Interaction between mycorrizal fungi and rhizosphere microorganisms within the context of sustainable soil-plant system. In Multitrophic Interaction in Terrestrial System. Eds. A C Gange and V K Brown. pp. 65–77. Blackwell Science, Cambridge England.
Gaur A C and Rana J P S 1990 Role of VA mycorrhizae, phosphate solubilising bacteria and their interaction on growth and uptake of nutrients by wheat crops. In Current Trend in Mycorrhizal Research. Eds. Jalali and H Chand. pp. 105–106. Tata Energy Research Institute, India.
Giovannetti M and Mosse B 1980 An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in root. New Phytol. 84, 489–500.
Jeffries P and Barea J M 2001 Arbuscular mycorrhiza-a key component of sustainable plant-soil ecosystems. In The Mycota, vol IX Fungal associations. Ed. B Hock. pp. 95–113. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York.
Kabirun S and Widada J 1995 Response of soybean grown on acid soils to inoculation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Biotrop Spec. Publ. 56, 131–137.
Kamprath E J 1984 Crop response to lime in soils in the tropics. In Soil Acidity and Liming, 2nd edn (Agronomy monograph 9). Ed. F Adams. pp. 643–698. American Society for Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis.
Landon J R 1984 Booker Tropical Soil Manual. Booker Agriculture International Limited, London p. 450.
Murphy J and Riley J P 1962 A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta. 27, 31–36.
Negi M and Tilak K V B R 1990 Interaction between Glomus versiforme and Azospirillum brasilense in barley. In Current Trend in Mycorrhizal Research. Eds. Jalali and H Chand. pp. 109–110. Tata Energy Research Institute, India.
Pacovsky R S 1988 Interaction of inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense and Glomus fasciculatum on sorghum nutrition. Plant and Soil 110: 283–287.
Sanchez P A 1976 Properties and Managenent of Soil in the Tropics. John Willey and Sons, New York p. 618.
SAS Institute 1990 SAS/STAT Users Guide: Statistic, Version 6, 4th edition SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
Sieverding E 1991 Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorrhiza Management in Tropical Agrosystems. Deutshe GTZ, Eshborn p. 371.
Smith S E and Read D J 1997 Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London.
Tilak K V B R 1990 Interaction of VA-mycorrhizae with beneficial soil microorganism. 1990 Interaction between Glomus versiforme and Azospirillum brasilense in barley. In Current Trend in Mycorrhizal Research. Eds. Jalali and H Chand. pp. 87–90. Tata Energy Research Institute, India.
Toro M, Azcon R and Barea J M 1997 Improvement of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by inoculation of soil with phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria to improve rock phosphate bioavailability (32P) and nutrient cycling. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63, 4408–4412.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
Widada, J., Damarjaya, D.I., Kabirun, S. (2007). The interactive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria on the growth and nutrients uptake of sorghum in acid soil. In: Velázquez, E., RodrÃguez-Barrueco, C. (eds) First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 102. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5765-6_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5765-6_26
Received:
Accepted:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4019-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-5765-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)