Skip to main content

Participatory Diagnosis in the Eastern Drylands of Kenya: Are Farmers aware of their Soil Fertility Status?

  • Conference paper
Advances in Integrated Soil Fertility Management in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

A participatory diagnosis (PD) was carried out in Makueni District, eastern Kenya, with a view of identifying farmer awareness on soil fertility status so as to identify gaps for research on soil fertility improvement. The results indicate that farmers are aware of soil types, soil characteristics soil, soil fertility status and soil distribution of different soil types in their villages. In addition, the farmers are aware of declining soil fertility, which they attributed to soil erosion, continuous cropping, poor methods of cultivation, and inadequate farm inputs. The farmers use farmyard manure to improve soil fertility and are aware of the quality of different manures used in their farms. The types of farmyard manures as ranked by farmers in decreasing quality are poultry manure>goat manure>cattle manure. However it was revealed that cattle manure is commonly used because it is readily available though not adequate. Crop residues, especially those of grain legumes, are also used for soil fertility improvement. In this paper the results of farmer participation research meetings with emphasis on soil fertility management in eastern Kenya are discussed

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Gibberd V. 1995. Yield response of field crops to animal manure in semi-arid Kenya. Tropical Science 35: 418–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giller K.E., Cadisch G., Ehaliotis C. and. Adams E. 1997. Building soil nitrogen in Africa. In: Buresh R.J., Sanchez P.A. and Calhoun F. (eds). Replenishing soil fertility in Africa. SSSA Special Publican No. 51. Pp. 151–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinsey P.W. and Mwangi W.W. 1996. Fertilizer use and maize production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Economics working paper 96–100. CIMMYT, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikombo B. 1984. Effects of farmyard manure and fertilizers on maize in semi-arid areas of eastern Kenya. E. Afr. Agric. For. J. 44: 266–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jama B., Swinkels R.A. and Buresh R.J. 1997. Agronomic and economic evaluation of organic and inorganic resources of phosphorus in western Kenya. Agronomy Journal 89: 597–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kihanda F.M., Warren G.P. and Atwal S.S. 2004.The influence of goat manure application on crop yield and soil nitrate variation in semi-arid eastern Kenya. In: Bationo A. (Ed.) Managing nutrient cycles to sustain soil fertility in sub-saharan Africa. Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of CIAT, Nairobi, Kenya. pp.163–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathuva M.N., Rao M.R. Smithson P.C. and Coe R. 1996. Improving maize (Zea mays) yields in semiarid highlands of Kenya: agroforestry or inorganic fertilizers? Field Crops Research 55: 57–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez P.A., Shepherd K.D., Soul M.J., Place F.M., Buresh R.J. and Izac A-M N. 1997. Soil fertility replenishment in Africa: An investiment in natural resource capital. In: Buresh R.J., Sanchez P.A. and Calhoun F. (eds). Replenishing soil fertility in Africa. SSSA Special Publican No. 51. Pp.1–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoorvogel J.J., Smaling E.M.A. and Hansen B.H. 1993. Calculating soil nitrogen balances inAfrica at different scales: II supra-national scale. Fert. Res. Fert. Res. 35: 227–235.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kimiti, J., Esilaba, A., Vanlauwe, B., Bationo, A. (2007). Participatory Diagnosis in the Eastern Drylands of Kenya: Are Farmers aware of their Soil Fertility Status?. In: Bationo, A., Waswa, B., Kihara, J., Kimetu, J. (eds) Advances in Integrated Soil Fertility Management in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5760-1_93

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics