Skip to main content

Development of the HEFT and NuSTAR focusing telescopes

  • Chapter
Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics

Abstract

Hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray astrophysics is on the verge of a major advance with the practical realization of technologies capable of efficiently focusing X-rays above 10 keV. Hard X-ray focusing telescopes can achieve orders of magnitude improvements in sensitivity compared to the instruments based on coded apertures and collimated detectors that have traditionally been employed in this energy band. Compact focal planes enable high-performance detectors with good spectral resolution to be employed in efficient, low-background configurations. We have developed multilayer coated grazing incidence optics and solid state Cadmium Zinc Telluride focal plane systems for the High Energy Focusing Telescope (HEFT) balloon-borne experiment, and for the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) Small Explorer satellite. In this paper we describe the technologies, telescope designs, and performance of both experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hailey, C.J., Abdali, S., Christensen, F.E., Craig, W.W., Decker, T.R., Harrison, F.A., Jimenez-Garate, M.: EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII. In: Siegmund O.H., Gummin M.A. (eds.), Proc. SPIE 3114, pp. 535–543 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jensen, C.P., Madsen, K.K., Chen, H.C., Christensen, F.E., Ziegler, E.: X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Telescopes and Instruments for Astronomy. In: Truemper J.E., Tananbaum H.D. (eds.), Proc. SPIE 4851, pp. 724–733 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Koglin, J.E. et al.: X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Telescopes and Instruments for Astronomy. In: Truemper J.E., Tananbaum H.D. (eds.), Proc. SPIE 4851, pp. 607–618 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ogasaka, Y. et al.: X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Telescopes and Instruments for Astronomy. In: Truemper J. E., Tananbaum H.D. (eds.), Proc. SPIE 4851, pp. 619–630 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ramsey, B.D. et al.: ApJ 568, 432 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Peter von Ballmoos

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Harrison, F.A. et al. (2006). Development of the HEFT and NuSTAR focusing telescopes. In: von Ballmoos, P. (eds) Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5304-7_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics