Abstract
This paper presents an analytical and a numerical approach to evaluate the size (slenderness) effect on the post-peak behavior of concrete in compression. The analytical approach takes into account the specimen height in the calculation of the ductility of plain concrete under uniaxial compression and the uniform moment zone length in the calculation of the ductility of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. A numerical modeling using the computer program DIANA was carried out to evaluate the size dependence for concrete in compression and to confirm the predictions of the proposed analytical model. In addition, recent experimental results of beams with different sizes have been found to correlate reasonably well with the ones predicted by both the analytical approach and the numerical modelling.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bazant, Z.P. “Identification of strain-softening constitutive relation from uniaxial tests by series coupling model for localization,” Cement and Concrete Research., v.19, 1989.
Borges, J.U.A., Subramanian, K., Weiss, K.J., Shah, S., Bittencourt, T.N., “Slenderness Effect on the Ductility of Concrete in Uniaxial and Flexural Compression”, ACI Structural Journal, 2004. (accepted)
Borges, J.U.A., Bittencourt, T.N., “Analytical Model for Prediction of Size-Dependent Stress-Strain Curves of High-Strength Concrete Cylinders in Uniaxial Compression”, 6th Int. Symp. On Util. of High Strength Concrete, Leipzig, Germany, Vol.1, pp. 165–176, 2002.
Hillerborg, A.; Modeer, M.; Petersson, P.E. “Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements,” Cement and Concrete Research, v.6, n.6, 1976, p.773–781.
Hillerborg, A. “Rotational capacity of reinforced concrete beams,” Nordic Concrete Research, 7, 121–134, 1988.
Hordijk, D.A., “Local approach to fatigue of concrete,” PhD thesis, Delft Un. of Tech., 1991.
Jansen, D.C., Shah, S.P. “Effect of length on compressive strain softening of concrete,” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 123(1), 25–35, 1997.
Markeset, G. “Failure of concrete under compressive strain gradients,” PhD thesis, Norwegian Inst. of Technol., Trondheim, Norway, 1993.
Markeset, G. “Comments on size dependence and brittleness of high strength concrete,” SINTEF Report STF70 A95029, 1994.
Rokugo, K., Koyanagi, W. “Role of compressive fracture energy of concrete on the failure behavior of reinforced concrete beams,” Applications of fracture mechanics to reinforced concrete, Carpinteri, A., ed., Elsevier, 1992.
van Vliet, M.R.A., van Mier, J.G.M. “Softening behaviour of concrete under uniaxial compression,” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures (FRAMCOS), Zurich, Switzerland, 383–396, 1996.
Vonk, R. “Softening of concrete loaded in compression,” PhD Thesis, Eidhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 1992.
Weiss, W.J.; Güler, K.; Shah, S.P. “An experimental investigation to determine the influence of size on the flexural behavior of high strength rc beams,” Proc., 5th Int. Symp. on Ut. of High- Strength/High-Performance Concrete, Sandefjord, Norway, 709–718, 1999.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gamino, A., Borges, J., Bittencourt, T. (2006). SIZE EFFECT OF CONCRETE: UNIAXIAL AND FLEXURAL COMPRESSION. In: KONSTA-GDOUTOS, M.S. (eds) Measuring, Monitoring and Modeling Concrete Properties. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5104-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5104-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-5103-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-5104-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)