The realization of controlled thermonuclear fusion could lead to a significant contribution to future energy demands. The reaction between the fuel components tritium and deuterium requires temperatures above 108 K so that any confinement using solid walls is excluded. At these temperatures the fuels are ionized and form an electrically highly conducting plasma that can be confined by strong magnetic fields to a defined volume. During the past decades different concepts of magnetic confinement have been investigated and a number of conceptual designs for commercial or experimental fusion reactors have been studied.
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Bühler, L. (2007). Liquid Metal Magnetohydrodynamics for Fusion Blankets. In: Magnetohydrodynamics. Fluid Mechanics And Its Applications, vol 80. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4833-3_10
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