Abstract
In his 1995 catalogue of Dutch paintings in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, Wheelock no longer accepts the present painting as a work by Rembrandt.1 Gerson was the first to reject it, considering it to be an 18th- or 19th-century imitation.2 In this entry we will argue — in line with Wheelock — that the painting, though not by Rembrandt, undoubtedly originated in the 17th century and most likely in Rembrandt’s studio. Technical and stylistic evidence suggests that it could be painted by the same hand as two portraits in historicising costume formerly also attributed to Rembrandt. When taken together with other characteristics of this unusual painting, the strange discrepancy between the execution of the underlying image and the painting’s final execution raises the question of Rembrandt’s possible involvement in its conception (see Chapter III pp. 261–263).
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Notes
A.K. Wheelock Jr., Dutch paintings of the seventeenth century, National Gallery of Art, Washington 1995, acc. no. 1942.9.70, pp. 296–300.
F. Erpel, Die Selbstbildnisse Rembrandts, Berlin 1967, p. 177.
E. van de Wetering, ‘“Oude man met tulband”, een teruggevonden vroege Rembrandt’/‘“Old man with turban”, an early Rembrandt rediscovered’, in: cat. PAN Amsterdam 1998, pp. 10–20; Exhib. cat. The mystery of the young Rembrandt, 2001, cat. no. 75, pp. 356–359.
Strauss Doc. 1656/12 no. 277.
Wheelock, op. cit.1, note 4.
A placard was a separate accessory that covered the chest and could be very decorative. In early 16th-century Dutch inventories this item is referred to as a ‘borstlap’. See C.H. de Jonge, ‘Bijdrage tot de kennis van de kleeder-dracht in de Nederlanden in de XVIe eeuw. Het mannenkostuum’, O.H. 36 (1918), pp. 133–169 and O.H 37 (1919), pp. 1–70.
Wheelock (op. cit.1, p. 299) also observed a marked difference between the execution of the head and that of the costume. This prompted his suggestion that the ‘Self-portrait’ might have been made by two artists, a hypothesis he ultimately rejected. Subsequently he saw in this difference in execution of the head and the costume a clear (stylistic) similarity to the Man with the golden helmet in Berlin (Br. 128). However, we see no significant similarities between both paintings.
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© 2005 Stichting Foundation Rembrandt Research Project
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(2005). ’self-portrait’. In: A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings. Rembrandt Research Project Foundation, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4441-0_11
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