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Open Texture

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Meaning and Use

Part of the book series: Synthese Language Library ((SLAP,volume 3))

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Abstract

The concept of open texture was invoked by Waismann to revoke verificationism.1 Empirical terms, so his argument goes, are essentially open-ended: no set of rules can determine their application for all possible situations. The reason is that we cannot envisage all possible states of affairs in which such application might take place. Thus, empirical sentences which employ such terms cannot be verified conclusively, and hence complete verifiability cannot be taken as an adequate criterion for meaningfulness.

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Notes

  1. F. Waismann, “Verifiability,” in his How I See Philosophy, R. Harrand (ed.), London, 1968, pp. 39–66.

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  2. No one defends complete verificationism nowadays.

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  3. H.L. Rolston, “Wittgenstein’s Concept of Family Resemblance,” Unpubl. dins., Harvard University, 1971.

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  4. G. Ryle, The Concept of Mind,Penguin Books, 1949 (esp. ch. 5).

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  5. R. Carnap, “Testability and Meaning,” in: Readings in the Philosophy of Science, H. Feigl and M. Brodbeck (eds.), New York, 1953, pp. 47–92.

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  6. I. Berlin, “Austin and the Early Beginnings of Oxford Philosophy,” in: Essays on J.L. Austin, Oxford, 1973, p. 11.

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  8. W.V. Quine, Word and Object, Cambridge, Mass., M.I.T., 1960, p. 15.

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  11. Philosophical Investigation,tr. by G.E.M. Anscombe, Oxford, 1953, § 68.

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  12. Zettel, G.E.M. Anscombe and G.H. von Wright (eds.), Oxford, 1967, § 350.

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  13. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Book 3, Ch. 6, § 27.

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  14. Zettel, § 120.

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  15. R. Carnap, “Meaning and Synonymy in Natural Languages,” in his Meaning and Necessity, 2nd ed., Chicago, 1956, pp. 233–247.

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  16. N. Chomsky, Reflections on Language, New York, 1975, p. 48.

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© 1979 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Margalit, A. (1979). Open Texture. In: Margalit, A. (eds) Meaning and Use. Synthese Language Library, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4104-4_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4104-4_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3263-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4104-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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