Skip to main content

Urban Development in Southern Africa and Latin America

The scope of the project “Designing, Implementing and Measuring Sustainable Urban Development” (DIMSUD)

  • Chapter
From Understanding to Action

Abstract

This initial chapter gives a brief summary of the scope and goals of the DIMSUD project. The starting point is the urbanization process in the developing world. The world’s population is growing tremendously. Particularly affected are developing countries in Africa and Latin America where strong migration fluxes lead to unprecedented urban growth. City sprawl engenders a series of environmental, ecological, and social problems for its inhabitants. Authorities are often unable to steer the development, most of all in so-called “mega cities.” But are there also opportunities to help turn rapid urbanization into sustainable urban development? Cities that are rapidly growing and yet relatively small in comparison to mega cities have to act before their problems become unsolvable. Based on case studies in Johannesburg, Gaborone, and Santiago de Chile, the DIMSUD project analyzed the challenges and potentials for action in order to achieve more sustainable urban development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abers, R. 1997. Learning Democratic Practice: Distributing Government Resources through Popular Participation in Porto Alegre, Brazil. In M. Douglass and J. Friedmann (Eds.) Cities for Citizens: Planning and the Rise of Civil Society in a Global Age. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons: 39–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abers, R. 2001. Practicing Radical Democracy - Lessons from Brazil. DISP 147: 32–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acselrad, H. 1999. Sustentabilidad y ciudad. EURE Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Urbanos y Regionales, Vol. 25, No. 74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andam, K. 2004. Main Challenges of Sustainable Urban Development in Fast Growing Cities of the South. Keynote speech. Annual Meeting of the Alliance for Global Sustainability, Gothenburg, March 23, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asian Development Bank (ADB) 2001. Urban Indicators for Managing Cities. Manila.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, A.A. 1997. Reflections on Sustainability, Population Growth and the Environment. Renewable Resources Journal, Vol. 15, No. 4: 6–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilsborrow, R. (Ed.) 1996. Migration, Urbanization, and Development: New Directions and Issues. New York: United Nations Population Fund and Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breheny, M. 1990. Strategic Planning and Urban Sustainability. Proceedings of the TCPA Annual Conference, Planning for Sustainable Development. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockerhoff, M.P. 2000. An Urbanizing World. Population Bulletin, Vol. 55, No. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bugliarello, G. 1999. Megacities and the Developing World. The Bridge, Vol. 29, No. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairncross, S., J.E. Hardoy, and D. Satterthwaite (Eds.) 1990. The Poor Die Young: Housing and Health in Third World Countries. London: Earthscan Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chabal, P. and J.P. Daloz 1999. Africa Works - Disorder as Political Instrument. Oxford: James Currey and Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chidester, D., P. Dexter, and W. James 2003. What Holds us Together: Social Cohesion in South Africa. Cape Town: HSRC Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coy, M. 2002. Jüngere Tendenzen in der Verstädterung in Lateinamerika. In K. Bodemer, D. Nolte, and H. Sangmeister (Eds.) Lateinamerika Jahrbuch 2002. Frankfurt a.M.: Vervuert.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devas, N. and C. Rakodi (Eds.) 1993. Managing Fast Growing Cities: New Approaches to Urban Planning and Management in the Developing World. Harlow, England: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglass, M. and J. Friedmann (Eds.) 1997. Cities for Citizens: Planning and the Rise of Civil Society in a Global Age. Chichester (UK): John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Shakhs, S. 1997. Towards Appropriate Urban Development Policy in Emerging Mega Cities in Africa. In C. Rakodi (Ed.) The Urban Challenge in Africa - Growth and Management of its Large Cities. Tokyo, New York, Paris: UNU Press: 497–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedmann, J. 1986. The World City Hypothesis. Development and Change, 17: 69–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedmann, J. 2001. The Governance of City-Regions in East and Southeast Asia. DISP 145: 4–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedmann, J. 2002. The Prospect of Cities. Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, R.J., E. Brennan et al. (Eds.) 1994. Mega City Growth and the Future. Tokyo, New York, Paris: UNU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, A. (Ed.) 1996. The Mega-City in Latin America. Tokyo, New York, Paris: UNU Press: 307–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, A. 1998. World Cities and the Urban Future: The View from Latin America. In F.-C. Lo and Y.-M. Yeung (Eds.) Globalization and the World ofLarge Cities. Tokyo, New York, Paris: UNU Press: 174–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, A. and J. Gugler 1991. Cities, Poverty, and Development: Urbanization in the Third World. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser, E. 1998. Are Cities Dying? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 12, No. 2: 139–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P. and U. Pfeiffer 2000. Urban Future 21 - A Global Agenda for Twenty-First Century Cities. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, P. and F. Pearce 2001. AAAS Atlas of Population and Environment. New York: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haughton, G. and C. Hunter 1994. Sustainable Cities. Regional Policy and Development Series. Regional Studies Association. London and Bristol, Pennsylvania: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinrich, C. 2001. ICT Infrastructure and Externalities Affecting Spatial Structures. Working Paper of the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network. http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb67.html, retrieved on October 4, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holston, J. 1999. Cities and Citizenship. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. 1969. The Economy of Cities. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. 1984: Cities and the Wealth ofNations. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keiner, M. 2004. Sustainable Development and Urban Management in Developing Countries. In Schretzenmayr, M., M. Keiner and G. Nussbaumer (Eds.) The Real and the Virtual Worlds of Spatial Planning. Heidelberg: Springer: 43–59.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Keiner, M. and D. Salmerón 2003. Sustainable Urban Development in Gaborone, Botswana. DIMSUD working paper. ETH e-Collection. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/cgibin/show.pl?type=bericht&nr=308, retrieved on May 6, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keiner, M. and W.A. Schmid 2003. Urbanisierungstendenzen in Entwicklungsländern - Probleme und Potenziale für nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung. DISP 155: 49–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Monde Diplomatique 2003. Atlas der Globalisierung. Berlin: taz Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leon, S. 1998. Conceptos sobre Espacio Público, Gestión de Proyectos y Lógica Social. EURE Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Urbanos y Regionales, No. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liddle, B. and F. Moavenzadeh 2002. Cities: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainability. In F. Moavenzadeh, K. Hanaki and P. Baccini (Eds.) Future Cities: Dynamics and Sustainability. Alliance for Global Sustainability Book Series Science and Technology: Tools for Sustainable Development, Vol. 1. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer: 1–15.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lo, F.-C. and P. Marcotullio (Eds.) 2001. Globalization and the Sustainability of Cities in the Asia Pacific Region. Tokyo, New York, Paris: UNU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo, F.-C. and Y.-M. Yeung (Eds.) 1998. Globalization and the World of Large Cities. Tokyo, New York, Paris: UNU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee, T.G. 1998. Globalization and Rural-Urban Relations in the Developing World. In F.C Lo and Y.-M. Yeung (Eds.) Globalization and the World of Large Cities. Tokyo, New York, Paris. UNU Press: 471–496.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan, G., P. Jacobi, J. Songsore, C. Surjadii, and M. Kjellén 2001. The Citizens at Risk: From Urban Sanitation to Sustainable Cities. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan, G. and F. Murray 2003. Air Pollution and Health in Rapidly Developing Countries. Sterling VA: Stylus Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan, G. and D. Satterthwaite 2003. Urban Centers: An Assessment of Sustainability. Annual Review ofEnvironmental Resources, Vol. 28: 243–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan, G., J. Songsore, M. Kjellén 1999. Sustainability, Poverty and Urban Environment Transitions. In D. Satterthwaite (Ed.) The Earthscan Reader in Sustainable Cities. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J.K. (Ed.) 1999. Crucibles of Hazard: Mega-Cities and Disasters in Transition. Tokyo, New York, Paris: United Nations University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitlin, D. and D. Satterthwaite 1996. Sustainable Development and Cities. In C. Pugh (Ed.) Sustainability, the Environment and Urbanization. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molebatsi, C.O. 1996. Towards a Sustainable City: Gaborone, Botswana. Ambio Vol. 25, No. 2. Stockholm: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences: 126–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moor, J.H. and R. Warah 2002. The State of the World’s Cities 2001. In Global Outlook. International Urban Research Monitor. Washington: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: 1–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosha, A.C. 1996. The City of Gaborone, Botswana - Planning and Management. Ambio Vol. 25, No. 2. Stockholm: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences: 118–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosha, A.C. and B. Cavric 2001. Incorporating Urban Agriculture in Gaborone City Planning. Urban Agriculture, No. 4: 25–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, P. and J. Kenworthy 1999. Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM) 2004. Assessing the Impacts of Spatial Interventions: Regeneration, Renewal and Regional Development - The 3Rs Guidance. ’ http://www.odpm.gov.uk/stellent/groups/odpm_about/documents/page/odpm_about_O29009-27.hcsp#P 1867_3 85 83 5, retrieved on June 22, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelling, M. 2003. The Vulnerability of Cities — Natural Disasters and Social Resilience. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perlman, J. 1993 Mega-Cities: Global Urbanization and Innovation. The Mega-Cities Project, Publication MCP-013. Hartford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perlman, J., E. Hopkins and A. Jonsson 1998. Urban Solutions at the Poverty/Environment Intersection. The Mega-Cities Project, Publication MCP-018. Hartford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prothero, R.M. and M. Chapman 1985: Circulation in Third World Countries. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proyecto Santiago Sustentable 1998. Sustainable Santiago. Boletín 2, February. http:// cities21.com/iclei/boletin2.html, retrieved on October 3, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prud’homme, R. 1996. Managing Megacities. Le courrier du CNRS No. 82: 174–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakodi, C. (Ed.) 1997. The Urban Challenge in Africa. Tokyo, New York, Paris: UNU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakodi, C. 1998. Globalization Trends and Sub-Saharan African Cities. In F.-C. Lo, Y.-M. Yeung (Eds.) Globalization and the World of Large Cities. Tokyo, New York, Paris: UNU Press: 314–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogerson, C.M. 1997. Globalization or Informalization? African Urban Economies in the 1990s. In C. Rakodi (Ed.): The Urban Challenge in Africa. Tokyo, New York, Paris: UNU Press: 337–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roo, G. de and D. Miller (Eds.) 2000. Compact Cities and Sustainable Urban Development. A Critical Assessment of Policies and Plans from an International Perspective. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandercock, L. 2002. Practicing Utopia: Sustaining Cities. DISP 148: 4–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Satterthwaite, D. 1996. Towards Healthy Cities. People and the Planet Vol. 5, No. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southworth, F.A. 1995. Technical Review of Urban Land Use — Transportation Models as Tools for Evaluating Vehicle Travel Reduction Strategies. In: U.S. Federal Highway

    Google Scholar 

  • Administration Land Use Compendium. Prepared for the Travel Model Improvement Program. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thale, T. 2002. Jo ’burg Plans to End Informal Settlements. http://www.joburg.org.za/june_2002/housing.stm, retrieved on March 3, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Regional Environmental Center 2004. What is a Sustainable City? Defined by FARN, Argentina. http://wvwv.rec.org/REC/Programs/SustainableCities/FarnArgentina.html, retrieved on March 5, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toepfer, K. 2002. Zukunftsbeständige Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung — Leitmotiv für die Problembewältigung der Megacities. Paper prepared for the International Conference “Megacities — Nightmare or Chance for Developing Countries.” Hannover, June 17, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN 1994. AIDS and the Demography ofAfrica. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN 1999. World Urbanization Prospects — The 1999 Revision. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN 2001. The State of World Population. http://www.unfpa.org, retrieved on October 3, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCTAD 2003. Economic Development in Africa: Performances, Prospects and Policy Issues. Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN-HABITAT 2002. Best Practices Database. http://www.bestpractices.org, retrieved on October 10, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • WCED The World Commission on Environment and Development 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank 1990. World Development Report 1990: Poverty. New York: World Bank and Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank 2003. World Development Report 2003: Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World. New York: World Bank and Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) 2001. Mobility 2001: World Mobility at the End of the Twentieth Century and its Sustainability. Prepared by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Charles River Associates for the WBCSD Sustainable Mobility Working Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zegras, C. and T. Litman 1997. Cost Estimates of Transport Air Pollution in Santiago Chile. Transportation Research Record No. 1587: Effects of Transportation on Energy and Air Quality.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Keiner, M., Salmerón, D., Schmid, W.A., Poduje, I. (2004). Urban Development in Southern Africa and Latin America. In: Keiner, M., Zegras, C., Schmid, W.A., Salmerón, D. (eds) From Understanding to Action. Alliance for Global Sustainability Bookseries Science and Technology: Tools for Sustainable Development, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2921-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2921-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6737-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2921-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics