Skip to main content

The Effect of Plane of Nutrition on the Urinary Purine Derivative Excretion in Sheep and Goats

  • Conference paper

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of plane of nutrition on purine derivative excretion and to develop a set of model equations that relate intake to the purine derivative (PD) excretion in sheep and goats. Four male Sabi sheep and four male Small-East African goats (four months old) were used. The trial was a 4 x 4 Latin square cross-over design to examine the response of PD excretion to feed intake. The four diets consisted of star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) hay fed ad libitum, and at 85, 70 or 55% of ad libitum. Total PD excretion increased with the increase in feed intake for both sheep and goats. However, the increase did not reach statistical significance (P >0.05). The model equations relating digestible organic matter intake (X) to PD excretion (Y) were Y = 2.97 X + 0.15 (R2=0.72) and Y = 5.86 X – 0.33 (R2=0.99) for sheep and goats respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. NOLAN, J.V., Prediction of rumen microbial outflow based on urinary excretion of purine derivatives, Nuclear based technologies for estimating microbial protein supply in ruminant livestock, IAEA-TECDOC-1093, IAEA, Vienna (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ARMSTRONG, D.G., HUTTON, K., Fate of nitrogenous compounds entering the small intestine, Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant, (I.W. MCDONALD, A.C.I. WARNER, Eds.), The University of New England Publishing Unit, Armidale (1975), 432–447.

    Google Scholar 

  3. ØRSKOV, E.R., Protein nutrition in ruminants. Academic Press., New York, (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  4. CHEN, X.B., FUJIHARA, T., NAKAMURA, K., MAWUENYEGAH, P.O., FRANKLIN, M.F., KYLE, D.J., Response of urinary and plasma purine derivatives to various rates and infusion patterns of purines in sheep nourished by intragastric infusion, J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 129 (1997) 343–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. NGONGONI, N.T., Studies on the outflow rate of digesta from the rumen of ewes and on the efficiency of utilization for foetal growth and milk production of the amino nitrogen absorbed from the small intestine, PhD Thesis, University of Aberdeen. UK, (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  6. McALLAN, A.B., COCKBURN, J.E., WILLIAMS, A.P., SMITH, R.H., The degradation of different protein supplements in the rumen of steers and the effect of these supplements on carbohydrate digestion, Br. J. Nutr. 60 (1988) 669–682.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. ALATTER, A., EVANS, R.A., AXFORD, R.F.E., The effect of frequency of feeding and the dietary energy source upon microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of sheep, Proc. Nutr. Soc. 35 (1976) 108A.

    Google Scholar 

  8. VAN SOEST, R.J., Nutritional ecology of the ruminant, Cornell University Press, USA (1994) (second edition).

    Google Scholar 

  9. BLAXTER, K.L. GRAHAM, N.McC., WAINMAN, F.W., Br. J. Nutr. 10 (1956) 69–91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. GROVUM. W.L., WILLIAMS. V.J., Rate of passage of digesta in sheep, Br. J. Nutr. 30 (1973) 313–329.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. TOPPS, J.H., ELLIOT, R.C., Relationship between concentrations of ruminal nucleic acids and excretion of purine derivatives by sheep, Nature 205 (1965) 498–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. RYS, R., ANTONIEWICZ, A., MACIEJEWICZ, J., Allantoin in urine as an index of microbial urine in the rumen, Tracer studies on non protein nitrogen for ruminants, IAEA, Vienna (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  13. DEWHURST, R.J., Studies on energy and nitrogen metabolism in the rumen- Investigation of less invasive techniques for these studies, PhD Thesis, University of Bristol, UK (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  14. CHEN, X.B., ØRSKOV, E.R., HOVELL, F.D.DEB, The use of intragastric infusion in studies on excretion of purine derivatives as a measure of microbial protein supply in ruminants, Protein metabolism and nutrition Vol. 2. (B.O. EGGUM, S. BOISEN, C. BORSTING, A. DANFAER, R. HVELPLUND, Eds.), National Institute of Animal Science, Foulum, Denmark (1991) pp. 67–70.

    Google Scholar 

  15. DEWHURST, R.J., WEBSTER, A.J.F., A note on the effect of plane of nutrition on fractional outflow rates from the rumen and the urinary allantoin excretion by wither sheep, Anim. Prod. 54 (1992) 445–448.

    Google Scholar 

  16. BALCELLS, J., GUADA, J.A., CASTRILLO, C., GASA, J., Rumen digestion and urinary excretion of purine derivatives in response to urea supplementation of sodium-treated straw fed to sheep, Br. J. Nutr. 69 (1993) 721–732.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Estimation of rumen microbial protein production from purine derivatives in urine. A laboratory manual for FAO/IAEA Co-ordinated Research Programme, IAEA-TECDOC-945, IAEA, Vienna (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  18. SAS (Statistical Analysis Systems), SAS Guide for personal computers, Cary, North Carolina, USA (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  19. JARRIGE, R., Ruminant nutrition: Recommended Allowances and feed tables, INRA, Paris (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  20. SOEJONO, M., YUSIATI, L.M., BUDHI, S.P.S., WIDYOBROTO, B.P., BACHRUDIN, Z., Estimating rumen microbial protein supply for indigenous ruminants using nuclear and purine excretion techniques in Indonesia, Nuclear based technologies for estimating microbial protein supply in ruminant livestock, IAEATECDOC-1093, IAEA, Vienna (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. CHEN, X.B., SAMARAWEERA, L., KILE, D., ØRSKOV, E., ABEYGUNAWRDENE, H., Urinary excretion of purine derivatives and tissue xanthine oxidase activity in Buffaloes, with special reference to differences between Buffaloes and Bos taurus, Br. J. Nutr. 75 (1996) 397–407.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. PEREZ, J.F., RODRIGUEZ, C.A., GONZALEZ, J., BALCELLS, J., GUADA, J.A., Contribution of dietary purine bases to duodenal digesta in sheep-In situ studies of purine degradability corrected for microbial contamination, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 62 (1997) 251–262.

    Google Scholar 

  23. LINDBERG, J.E., JACOBSSON, K.G., Nitrogen and purine metabolism at varying energy and protein supplies in sheep sustained on intragastric infusion, Br. J. Nutr. 64 (1990) 359–370.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. CHEN, X.B., MEJIA, A.T., ØRSKOV, E.R., KYLE, D.J., Evaluation of the use of the purine derivative:creatinine ratio in spot urine and plasma samples as an index of microbial protein supply in ruminants: studies in sheep, J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 125 (1995) 137–143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. MOSCARDINI, S., HADDI, M.L., STEFANON, B., SUSMEL, P., Measurement of purine derivatives in the urine of some ruminant species, Nuclear based technologies for estimating microbial protein supply in ruminant livestock, IAEA-TECDOC-1093, IAEA, Vienna (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  26. LINDBERG, J.E., Nitrogen metabolism and urinary excretion of purines in goat kids, Br. J. Nutr. 61 (1989) 309–321.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. PUCHALA, R., KULASEK, G.W., Estimation of microbial nucleic acids and urinary excretion of purine derivatives, Can. J. Anim. Sci. 72 (1992) 821–830.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. CHEN, X.B., CHOWDRY, S.A., ØRSKOV, E.R., HOVELL, F.D.DEB., KYLE, D.J., Endogenous allantoin excretion in response to changes in protein supply in sheep, J. Anim. Sci. 31 (192) 1037.

    Google Scholar 

  29. JAYASURIYA, M.C.N., Summary of the co-ordinated research project on development, standardization and validation of nuclear based technologies for estimating microbial protein supply in ruminant livestock for improving productivity, Nuclear based technologies for estimating microbial protein supply in ruminant livestock, IAEA-TECDOC-1093, IAEA, Vienna (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Poshiwa, X., Ngongoni, N.T., Manyuchi, B., Chakoma, C., Tigere, A. (2004). The Effect of Plane of Nutrition on the Urinary Purine Derivative Excretion in Sheep and Goats. In: Makkar, H.P.S., Chen, X.B. (eds) Estimation of Microbial Protein Supply in Ruminants Using Urinary Purine Derivatives. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2844-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2844-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-017-1477-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2844-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics