Abstract
Essentially, this chapter is about human motivation: about what makes people do what they do. Motivation triggers behaviour; in order to understand behaviour; the motivation must be understood. In all behaviour that differs from unconditional reflexes, there is always a moment where consciousness is involved: at a certain moment, it is decided to do something. Decision processes are discussed in this chapter as well. This chapter deals with consciousness and the related concepts of conscience and ethical behaviour. The survey is slanted towards the subject matter of this book. All this is needed because most outdoor lighting is installed to prevent crime and violence, and to counteract their results. In order to know in how far these lighting efforts are justified, it is essential to know more about the consciousness of the those people involved — not only the criminals.
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Narisada, K., Schreuder, D. (2004). Fundaments of visual and behavioural functions. In: Light Pollution Handbook. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 322. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2666-9_10
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