Skip to main content

Extending Shape Grammars with Descriptors

  • Conference paper
  • 877 Accesses

Abstract

One of the problems in using shape grammars is being able to describe succinctly and precisely the conditions necessary to perform the appropriate transformation in a drawing. This paper proposes new descriptors in shape grammars that can control rule selection and the matching conditions between a schema and a drawing. The framework for the descriptors is based on the decision making process when applying a rule. This process is divided into six phases: rule selection, drawing state, parameter requirements, transformation requirements, contextual requirements, and application method. The characteristic of each phase is described and some examples are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Carlson, C and Woodbury, R: 1992, Structure grammars and their application to design, in DC Brown, M Waldron, and H Yoshikawa (eds), Intelligent Computer Aided Design, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 107–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, S: 1989, Shapes and shape grammars: From mathematical model to computer implementation, Environmental and Planning B: Planning & Design 16: 215–242.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chase, S: 2002, A model for user interaction in grammar-based design systems, Automation in Construction 11: 161–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, T: 2003, Computing with emergence, Environmental and Planning B: Planning & Design 30: 125–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, A: 2002, A prototype interactive simulated shape grammar, in K Koszewski and S Wrona (eds), Connecting the Real and the Virtual — Design Education, Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe, Warsaw, pp. 314–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liew, H: 2002, Descriptive conventions for shape grammars, in G Proctor (ed), Thresholds — Design, Research, Education and Practice, in the Space Between the Physical and the Virtual, Proceedings of the 2002 Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture, ACADIA, Pomona, pp. 365–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liew, H: 2003, SGML: A shape grammar meta-language, in W Dokonal and U Hirschberg (eds), Digital Design, Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe, Graz, pp. 639–647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posner, M: 1980, Orienting of attention, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 32: 3–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schön, DA and Wiggins, G: 1992, Kinds of seeing and their functions in designing, Design Study 13(2): 135–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiny, G: 1980, Introduction to shape and shape grammars, Environmental and Planning B: Planning & Design 7: 343–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiny, G: 1990, What is a design? Environmental and Planning B: Planning & Design 17: 97–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiny, G: 1991, The algebras of design, Research in Engineering Design 2: 171–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liew, H. (2004). Extending Shape Grammars with Descriptors. In: Gero, J.S. (eds) Design Computing and Cognition ’04. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2393-4_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2393-4_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6650-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2393-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics