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Genetic diversity of Fusarium graminearum in Europe and Asia

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Molecular Diversity and PCR-detection of Toxigenic Fusarium Species and Ochratoxigenic Fungi

Abstract

The biodiversity and phylogeny of Fusarium graminearum isolates originating from different geographical areas were analyzed using isozyme variation, β-tubulin and IGS sequences. Geographically distinct groups of isolates originating from different areas of the Russian Federation, China, Germany and Finland were studied. The complex enzymes (α- and β-esterases, aspartate aminotransferase and superoxide dismutase) and the IGS sequences demonstrated a high level of genetic diversity in F. graminearum. Diversity in the Asian population was higher than in the European one. There was a correlation between genetic clusters of the IGS sequences and geographical origin in F. graminearum. Knowledge of biodiversity and identification of some phylogenetic lineages in F. graminearum will be useful in defining the risk of pathogen evolution as well as benefiting disease management strategies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Mycology and Phytopathology, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (VIZR), 196608, St-Petersburg-Pushkin, Russia

    T. Yu. Gagkaeva

  2. Department of Biology, Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Finland

    T. Yli-Mattila

Authors
  1. T. Yu. Gagkaeva
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  2. T. Yli-Mattila
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G. Mulè J. A. Bailey B. M. Cooke A. Logrieco

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Gagkaeva, T.Y., Yli-Mattila, T. (2004). Genetic diversity of Fusarium graminearum in Europe and Asia. In: Mulè, G., Bailey, J.A., Cooke, B.M., Logrieco, A. (eds) Molecular Diversity and PCR-detection of Toxigenic Fusarium Species and Ochratoxigenic Fungi. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2285-2_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2285-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6631-2

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