Abstract
The number of patients suffering from chronic renal failure and treated with dialysis is increasing worldwide. Apart from spina bifida and paraplegia it is relatively uncommon for patients with primary neurological disease to develop chronic renal failure, whereas renal failure commonly affects the nervous system. In addition, the main expansion in dialysis programs in the economically affluent countries has been due to the increased number of older patients, who often have additional co-morbidities, with increased prevalence and risk of cerebrovascular disease. Both concomitant drug therapy and the dialysis procedure itself may either directly cause neurological complications, or exacerbate underlying pre-existing conditions.
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Davenport, A. (2004). Neurological and neuromuscular disorders in dialysis patients. In: Hörl, W.H., Koch, K.M., Lindsay, R.M., Ronco, C., Winchester, J.F. (eds) Replacement of Renal Function by Dialysis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2275-3_36
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