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Complex Numbers and Elementary Functions

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A Course in Pure and Applied Mathematics

Abstract

The form a + ib (or a + jb) is obtained for example if the standard method of solution of a quadratic equation is applied to equations such as x 2 - 2x + 3 = 0. The solutions x = 1 ½ √(-2) are defined to be numbers and for convenience are written 1 ½ i√2 (or 1 - j√2 where i (or j) is used in place of √(-1).

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© 1963 H. J. Halstead and D. A. Harris

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Halstead, H.J., Harris, D.A. (1963). Complex Numbers and Elementary Functions. In: A Course in Pure and Applied Mathematics. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-81604-0_3

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