Abstract
The search for a definition of equity is age-old, as testified by the medieval debates on the ‘just price’. Sometimes definitions have been adhered to and later abandoned again. This seems to apply to the definition of equity corresponding with the liberalist (in the European sense) outlook. This definition was: equity is the equality between an individual’s income and the value of its productive contribution to society. Today many do not adhere any more to this definition. Productive contributions made by different persons depend on, among other things, their inherited wealth and their inborn capabilities. Neither of them are necessarily equitably distributed over society’s citizens. Society itself does not distribute wealth equitably; and Nature does not distribute inborn capabilities — whatever their definition — equitably.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bowles, Samuel and Nelson, Valerie I. ‘The “Inheritance of IQ” and the Inter-generational Reproduction of Economic Inequality’, Review of Economics and Statistics, LVI (1974) p. 39.
Duncan, O. D., Featherman, D. L. and Duncan, B. Socio-economic Background and Occupational Achievement: Extensions of a Basic Model (Washington DC: US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1968).
Lindbeck, Assar Inequality and Redistribution Policy Issues: Principles and Swedish Experience (Paris: OECD, 1975).
Mennes, L. B. M., Tinbergen, Jan and Waardenburg, J. George The Element of Space in Development Planning (Amsterdam, 1969) p. 38.
Morgan, James N., Dickinson, Katherine, Dickinson, Jonathan, Benus, Jacob and Duncan, Greg Five Thousand American Families — Patterns of Economic Progress (Ann Arbor: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, c. 1970) p. 169.
Rawls, John A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, Mass., 1971).
Abbing, P. J. Roscam Ethiek van de Inkomensverdeling (Deventer, 1973).
Svenska folkets inkomster, Statens offentliga utredningar 1970: 34 (Stockholm, 1970) pp. 134, 148.
Tinbergen, J. An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Measurement of Utility or Welfare: Fifth Geary Lecture (Dublin: The Economic and Social Research Institute, 1972).
Tinbergen, J. Income Distribution: Analysis and Policies (Amsterdam, 1975).
van Praag, B. M. S. ‘The Welfare Function of Income in Belgium: an Empirical Investigation’, European Economic Review, 2 (1971) p. 337.
van Praag, B. M. S. and Kapteyn, A. ‘Further Evidence on the Individual Function of Income: an Empirical Investigation in the Netherlands’, European Economic Review, 4 (1973) p. 33.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1976 Alec Cairncross and Mohinder Puri
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tinbergen, J. (1976). Equitable Income Distribution: a Quantitative Challenge. In: Cairncross, A., Puri, M. (eds) Employment, Income Distribution and Development Strategy: Problems of the Developing Countries. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-81529-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-81529-6_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-81531-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-81529-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)