Abstract
It has long been recognised that structural interaction takes place between a masonry wall and a supporting steel or concrete beam. In simplest terms this has been represented by assuming that the beam supports only part of the brickwork represented by a triangular load intensity diagram with zero ordinates at the supports and maximum loading at midspan. The loading from the remainder of the brickwork was assumed to be transmitted to the support points by arching action as indicated in figure 8.1a. While this is essentially a correct reflection of the structural behaviour of the system as far as it goes, it is of limited quantitative value because it fails to give any indication of the concentrated compressive stresses in the wall, which may be critical, or of the actual bending moments in the beam.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. H. Wood, ‘Studies in Composite Construction. Part 1, The Composite Action of Brick Panel Walls Supported on Reinforced Concrete Beams’, National Building Studies Research Paper 13 (HMSO, 1952).
R. H. Wood and L. G. Simms, ‘A Tentative Design Method for the Composite Action of Heavily Loaded Brick Panel Walls Supported on Reinforced Concrete Beams’, BRS CP26/69 (Building Research Station, Watford, Herts., 1969).
S. Rosenhaupt, ‘Stresses in Point Supported Composite Walls’, J. Am. Concr. Inst, 61 (1964) 795.
A. Coull, ‘Composite Action of Walls Supported on Beams’, Bldg Scl, 1 (1966) 259.
J. R. Colbourne, ‘Studies in Composite Construction: An Elastic Analysis of Wall-Beam Structures’, BRS CP15/69 (Building Research Station, Watford, Herts., 1962).
A. L. Yettram and M. J. S. Hirst, ‘An Elastic Analysis for the Composite Action of Walls Supported on Simple Beams’, Bldg ScL, 6 (1971) 151–9.
M. Levy and E. Spira, ‘Analysis of Composite Walls with and without Openings’, Rep. wkg. Commnlnt. Ass. Bridge Struct. Engng, 33–1 (1973) 143–66.
D. J. Male and P. F. Arbon, ‘A Finite Element Study of Composite Action in Walls’, Second Australasian Conference on Mechanics of Structures and Materials, University of Adelaide, August 1969.
D. R. Green, ‘The Interaction of Solid Shear Walls and their Supporting Structures’, Bldg ScL, 7 (1972) 239–48.
B. Stafford Smith and J. R. Riddington, ‘The Composite Behaviour of Masonry Wall on Steel Beam Structures’, Proceedings of the First Canadian Masonry Symposium (Calgary) 1976, pp. 292–303.
B. Stafford Smith and J. R. Riddington, ‘The Composite Behaviour of Elastic Wall-Beam Systems’, Proc. Instn civ. Engrs, 63 (1977) 377–91.
J. R. Riddington and B. Stafford Smith, ‘Composite Method of Design for Heavily Loaded Wall/Beam Structures’, Proc. Instn civ. Engrs, 64 (1978) 137–51.
A. E. Ahmed, ‘A Study of the Composite Action between Masonry Panels and Supporting Beams’, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1977.
S. R. Davies and A. E. Ahmed, ‘An Approximate Method for Analysing Composite Wall/Beams’, Proc. Br. ceram. Soc, 27 (1978) 305–20.
S. R. Davies and À. E. Ahmed, ‘Composite Action of Wall-Beams with Openings’, Proceedings of the Fourth International Brick Masonry Conference (Brugge) 1976, Paper 4.b.6.
C. B. Saw, ‘Linear Elastic Finite Element Analysis of Masonry Walls on Beams’, Bldg Sei., 9 (1974) 299–307.
C. B. Saw, ‘Composite Action of Masonry Walls on Beams’, Proc. Br. ceram. Soc, 24(1975) 139–46.
S. Rosenhaupt, ‘Experimental Study of Masonry Walls on Beams’, J. struct. Div. Am. Soc. civ. Engrs, S73 (1962) 137–66.
S. Rosenhaupt and Y. Sokal, ‘Masonry Walls on Continuous Beams’, J. Struct. Div. Am. Soc. civ. Engrs, 91 (1965) 155–71.
P. Burhouse, ‘Composite Action between Brick Panel Walls and Their Supporting Beams’, Proc. Instn. civ. Engrs, 43 (1969) 175–94.
B. Stafford Smith, M. A. H. Khan and H. G. Wickens, ‘Tests on Wall Beam Structures’, Proc. Br. ceram. Soc, 27 (1978) 289–303.
S. Sarchanski, ‘Analysis of the Earthquake Resistance of Frame Buildings Taking into Consideration the Carrying Capacity of the Filling Masonry’, Proc. 2nd Wld Conf. Earthq. Engng, III (1960) 2127–41.
T. C. Liauw, ‘Elastic Behaviour of Infilled Frames’, Proc. Instn. civ. Engrs, 46(1970) 343–9.
T. Karamanski, ‘Calculating Infilled Frames by the Method of Finite Elements’, in Symposium on Tall Buildings, ed. A. Coull and B. Stafford Smith (Pergamon, Oxford, 1967) pp. 455–61.
D. V. Mallick and R. T. Severn, ‘The Behaviour of Infilled Frames under Static Loading’, Proc. Instn civ. Engrs, 38 (1967) 639–56.
M. R. A. Kadir, ‘The Structural Behaviour of Masonry Infill Panels in Framed Structures’, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1974.
R. H. Wood, ‘The Stability of Tall Buildings’, Proc. Instn. civ. Engrs, 11 (1958) 69–102; discussion, 12 (1959) 502–22.
J. R. Benjamin and H. A. Williams, ‘The Behavior of One-Storey Brick Shear Walls’, J. struct. Div. Am. Soc. civ. Engrs, 84, ST4 (1958) Paper 1728.
T. C. Liauw, ‘An Approximate Method of Analysis for Infilled Frames with or without Openings’, Bldg Sei, 1 (1972) 233–8.
S. V. Polyakov, ‘Masonry in Framed Buildings’, Gosudalst-Vennoe Izdatel’ stvo Literature po Straitel’stvu i Arkitecture, Moskva, 1956, trans. G. L. Cairns (Building Research Station, Watford, Herts., 1963).
M. Holmes, ‘Steel Frames with Brickwork and Concrete Infilling’, Proc. Instn. civ. Engrs, 19 (1961) 473–8.
B. Stafford Smith, ‘Lateral Stiffness of Infilled Frames’, J. Struct. Div. Am. Soc. civ. Engrs, 88 ST6 (1962) 183–9.
R. J. Mainstone, ‘On the Stiffness and Strengths of Infilled Frames’, Proc. Instn civ. Engrs, Supplement IV, Paper 73605 (1971) 57–90.
B. Stafford Smith, ‘Behaviour of Square Infilled Frames’, J. Struct. Div. Am. Soc. civ. Engrs, 92, ST1 (1966) 381–403.
A. E. Seddon, ‘The Strength of Concrete Walls under Axial and Eccentric Walls’, Symposium on Strength of Concrete Structures (Cement and Concrete Association, London, 1956) pp. 445–73.
J. R. Benjamin and H. A. Williams, ‘Behaviour of One-Storey Walls Containing Openings’, J. Am. Concr. Inst., 30 (1958) 605–18.
T. C. Iiauw and S. W. Lee, ‘On the Behaviour and the Analysis of Multi-Storey Infilled Frames subject to Lateral Loading’, Proc. Instn civ. Engrs, 63 (1977) 641–56.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1981 Arnold W. Hendry
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hendry, A.W. (1981). Brick Masonry Walls in Composite Action. In: Structural Brickwork. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-81439-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-81439-8_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-81441-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-81439-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)