Abstract
India’s Maurya Empire established Buddhism in Bengal (Bangla) in the 3rd century BC. The Buddhist Pala Dynasty ruled Bengal and Bihar independently from AD 750, exporting Buddhism to Tibet. Hinduism regained dominance under the Sena Dynasty in the 11th century until the Muslim invasions in 1203–04. Rule from Delhi was broken in the 14th century by local Bengali kings. The Afghan adventurer Sher Shah conquered Bengal in 1539 and defeated the Mughal Emperor Humayun, creating an extensive administrative empire in North India. However, Mughal power was re-established by Akbar in 1576.
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Further Reading
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh.—Statistical Pocket Book of Bangladesh.
Ahmed, A. F. S., Bangladesh: Tradition and Transformation. Dhaka, 1987
Bakshi, S. R., Bangladesh: Government and Politics. Deep and Deep, New Delhi, 2002
Baxter, Craig, Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh. Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland, 2003
Hajnoczy, R., Fire of Bengal. Bangladesh Univ. Press, 1993
Karlekar, Hiranmay, Bangladesh: The Next Afghanistan? Sage Publications, New Delhi, 2006
Muhith, A. M. A., Issues of Governance in Bangladesh. Mowla Brothers, Dhaka, 2000
Rashid, H. U., Foreign Relations of Bangladesh. Rishi Publications, Varanasi, 2001
Riaz, Ali, God Willing: The Politics of Islamism in Bangladesh. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland, 2004.
—Unfolding State: The Transformation of Bangladesh. de Sitter Publications, Oshawa, Canada, 2005
Tajuddin, M., Foreign Policy of Bangladesh: Liberation War to Sheikh Hasina. National Book Organisation, New Delhi, 2001
Umar, Badruddin, Emergence of Bangladesh. OUP, 2004
Ziring, L., Bangladesh from Mujib to Ershad: an Interpretive Study. OUP, 1993
National Statistical Offic: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, E-27/A, Agargaon, Sher-e-banglanagar, Dhaka 1207.
Websit: http://www.bbs.gov.bd
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Turner, B. (2007). Bangladesh. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook 2008. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_123
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