Abstract
Sri Lanka is at war — with itself. Since 1983, a permanent civil war of exceptional cruelty has been raging, especially in the north and the east of the island. This civil war is sometimes characterized as an ethnic conflict between a Sinhala majority and a Tamil minority. To some extent it is — but such a characterization may overemphasize the ethnic homogeneity of either population, and underestimate internal differences and conflicts that contribute to the construction of ethnic identities. On the other hand, it un-deremphasizes the non-ethnic aspects of so-called ‘ethnic’ struggles.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alles, A. C, 1971, Insurgency 1971 (Colombo: The Apothecaries)
Amarasekera, Gunadasa, 1988, Ganaduru Mediyama Dakinema Arunalu (I see a dawn in the darkness of the night) (Colombo: Piyavi Publishers)
Amnesty International, 1989, Sri Lanka: Reports of Extrajudicial Executions (London: Amnesty International)
Anderson, Benedict, 1991, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, revised edition (London: Verso)
Ceylon Government; 1969, Ceylon: Report of the Commission on Constitutional Reform (Colombo: Government Press)
Chandraprema, C. A., 1991, Sri Lanka: The Years of Terror. The J. V. P. Insurrection 1987–89 (Colombo: Lakehouse Bookshop)
Cheran, R., W. Keller, M. Mertsch and P. Rajanayagam, 1993, A Decade of Conflict: Sri Lanka 1983–1993 (Dortmund: Südasienbüro)
Dewaraja, Lorna S., 1988, The Kandyan Kingdom of Sri Lanka 1707–1782 (Colombo: Lakehouse) [1972]
Dharmadasa, K. N. O., 1989, ‘The people of the Lion: ethnic identity, ideology and historical revisionism in contemporary Sri Lanka’, Sri Lanka Journal of the Humanities 15 (1–2): 1–35
1992, Language, Religion, and Ethnic Assertiveness: The Growth of Sinhalese Nationalism in Sri Lanka (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press)
Geiger, Wilhelm, 1912, Mahavamsa: The Great Chronicle of Ceylon (London: Pali Society)
Gunaratna, Rohan, 1990, Sri Lanka: a Lost Revolution? The Inside Story of the JVP (Kandy: Institute of Fundamental Studies)
Gunawardana, R. A. L. H., 1979, Robe and Plough: Monasticism and Economic Interest in Early Medieval Sri Lanka (Tucson: University of Arizona Press)
1981, ‘Social function and political power: a case study of state formation in irrigation society’, in: H.J. M. Claessen and P. Skalník (eds), The Study of the State (The Hague: Mouton) 133–54
1982, ‘Before the state: an early phase in the evolution of political institutions in Ancient Sri Lanka’, Studies in History 4: 197–236
1985, ‘The people of the Lion: Sinhala consciousness in history and historiography’, in: Ethnicity and Social Change (Colombo: Social Scientists’ Association) 55–107
Hoole, Rajan, Daya Somasundaram, K Sritharan and Rajani Thiranagama, 1990, The Broken Palmyra: The Tamil Crisis in Sri Lanka — an Inside Account (Claremont: The Sri Lanka Studies Institute)
Ivan, Victor, 1989, Sri Lanka in Crisis: Road to Conflict (Ratmalana: Sarvodaya Book Publishing Services)
Kemper, Steven, 1991, The Presence of the Past: Chronicles, Politics and Culture in Sinhala Life (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)
Kloos, Peter, 1995, ‘Publish and perish: Nationalism and social research in Sri Lanka’, Social Anthropology 3 (2): 1–14
Kodikara, Shelton U. (ed.), 1989, Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement of July 1987 (Colombo: University of Colombo)
Manor, James, 1989, The Expedient Utopian: Bandaranaike and Ceylon (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Marks, T., 1986, ‘“Peoples War” in Sri Lanka: insurgency and counterinsurgency’, Issues and Studies 22 (8): 63–100
Moore, Mick, 1993, ‘Thoroughly modern revolutionaries: The JVP in Sri Lanka’, Modem Asia Studies 27 (3): 593–642
Narayan Swamy, M. R., 1994, Tigers of Lanka: From Boys to Guerillas (Delhi: Konark Publishers)
O’Ballance, Edgar, 1989, The Cyanide War (London: Brassey’s)
Obeyesekere, Gananath, 1974, ‘Some comments on the social backgrounds of the April 1971 Insurgency in Sri Lanka (Ceylon)’, Journal of Asian Studies 33 (3): 367–84
Powell, Geoffrey, 1973, The Kandyan Wars: The British Army in Ceylon 1803–1818 (London: Leo Cooper)
Roberts, Michael, 1982, Caste Conflict and Elite Formation: The Rise of the Karava Elite in Sri Lanka 1500–1931 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Sieghart, Paul, 1984, Sri Lanka: A Mounting Tragedy of Errors, Report of a Mission to Sri Lanka in January 1984 on behalf of the International Commission of Jurists (London: International Commission of Jurists)
Silva, K. Tudor, 1993, ‘Suicide: Self-destructive Violence and the Armed Conflict in Sri Lanka’ Paper presented at the fourth Sri Lanka Studies Conference, Colombo, 10–13 August 1993
Vittachi, Tarzie, 1958, Emergency ’58: The Study of the Ceylon Race Riots (London: Andre Deutsch)
Warnapala, W. A. Wiswa, 1974, Civil Service Administration in Ceylon: A Study in Bureaucratic Adaptation (Colombo: Department of Cultural Affairs)
Wilson, A. J., 1988, The Break-up of Sri Lanka: The Sinhalese-Tamil Conflict (London: Hurst & Company)
1994, S.J. V. Chelvanayakam and the Crisis of Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism, 1947–1977 (London: Hurst & Company)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1997 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kloos, P. (1997). The Struggle between the Lion and the Tiger. In: Govers, C., Vermeulen, H. (eds) The Politics of Ethnic Consciousness. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64673-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-64673-9_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-64675-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-64673-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)