Abstract
It is argued in this chapter that the threefold impact of post-modern peace, weapons and conflict has structured the dynamics of the contemporary arms market in a manner that undermines the conventional focus on demilitarisation that hinges directly on the question of what to do about weapons and soldiers in war-torn societies. Furthermore, if the process of demilitarisation is to be effective under such conditions, then traditional approaches need to be augmented by the adoption of structural arms control strategies designed either to raise the costs of war or to lower the price of peace.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Christopher Coker, ‘Post-modernity and the end of the Cold War: has war been disinvented?’, Review of International Studies, vol. 18, no. 3, July 1992, pp. 189–98.
Edward N. Luttwak, ‘Toward Post-Heroic Warfare’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 74, no. 3, 1995, pp. 109–22; ‘A Post-Heroic Military Policy’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 75, no. 4, 1996, pp. 33–44.
Malcolm Bradbury, ‘What Was Post-modernism? The arts in and after the Cold War’, International Affairs (special issue), vol. 71, no. 4, 1995, p. 769.
Robert Cooper, The Post-Modern State and the World Order, London: DEMOS, 1996, p. 36.
Robin Luckham, ‘Of Arms and Culture’, Current Research on Peace and Violence, vol. 3, no. 1, 1984, pp. 2–3.
This term has been borrowed from Rosecrance, although he uses it in a different context. See Richard Rosecrance, ‘The Rise of the Virtual State’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 75, no. 4, 1996, pp. 45–61.
Fabrice Weissman, ‘Liberia: Can Relief Organisations Cope With the Warlords’, in Médecins Sans Frontières, World in Crises: The Politics of Survival at the End of the Twentieth Century, London: Routledge, 1997, p. 104.
Ibid., p. 22; Dan Atkinson, ‘Angola Rebels Provoke Crisis in Diamond Trade’, The Guardian, 3 August 1998; Alex Vines, ‘Angola and Mozambique: The Aftermath of Conflict’, Conflict Studies, no. 280, Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, 1995.
Stephanie G. Neuman, ‘Controlling the Arms Trade: Idealistic Dream or Realpolitik?’, The Washington Quarterly, vol. 16, no. 3, Summer 1993, pp. 53–75.
Owen Greene, Tackling Light Weapons Proliferation: Issues and Priorities for the EU, London: Saferworld, April 1997, p. 19.
Andrew S. Natsios, ‘Humanitarian Relief Intervention in Somalia: The Economies of Chaos’, International Peacekeeping, vol. 3, no. 1, Spring 1996, p. 77.
John M. Shields and William C. Potter (eds), Dismantling the Cold War: U.S. and C.I.S. Perspectives on the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program, CSIA Studies in International Security, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.
Cited in Fred Tanner, ‘Consensual Versus Coercive Disarmament’, in UNIDIR, Managing Arms in Peace Processes: the issues, Disarmament and Conflict Resolution Project, New York and Geneva: United Nations, 1996, p. 189.
Wolfgang H. Reinicke, ‘Cooperative Security and the Political Economy of Nonproliferation’, in Janne E. Nolan (ed.), Global Engagement: Cooperation and Security in the 21st Century, Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1994, p. 205.
Mats Berdal and David Keen, ‘Violence and Economic Agendas in Civil Wars: Some Policy Implications’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies (special issue), ‘War Endings: Reasons, Strategies, and Implications’, vol. 26, no. 3, 1997, p. 806.
Charles King, Ending Civil Wars, Adelphi Paper, no. 308, Oxford: Oxford University Press/International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1997.
David Keen, The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars, Adelphi Paper, no. 320, Oxford: Oxford University Press/International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1998, p. 56.
Official Report of the House of Commons, London: HMSO, 22 June 1998, col. 375.
UNDP, Human Development Report 1994, Oxford: UNDP/Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 57.
Alvaro de Soto and Graciana del Castillo, ‘Obstacles to Peacebuilding’, Foreign Policy, no. 94, Spring 1994, p. 70.
Sue Willett, ‘Ostriches, Wise Old Elephants and Economic Reconstruction in Mozambique’, International Peacekeeping, vol. 2, no. 1, Spring 1995, p. 35.
Paula De Masi and Henri Lorie, ‘How Resilient Are Military Expenditures?’, IMF Staff Papers, vol. 36, March 1989, pp. 130–65.
Oxfam, Debt Relief for Africa: An Oxfam Perspective, Briefing Paper, Oxford: Oxfam Policy Department; Edmund Cairns, A Safer Future: Reducing the Human Cost of War, Oxford: Oxfam Publications, 1997.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cooper, N. (2000). Raising the Costs of Conflict, Lowering the Price of Peace: Demilitarisation after Post-modern Conflicts. In: Pugh, M. (eds) Regeneration of War-Torn Societies. Global Issues Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62835-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62835-3_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-62837-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-62835-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)