Skip to main content

Things You Don’t Give or Sell but Which You Keep: Valuable and Social Objects

  • Chapter
  • 69 Accesses

Part of the book series: International Economic Association Series ((IEA))

Abstract

In choosing to explore this theme, I am evidently situating myself within the current of anthropological history, and my point of reference can only be one of the great moments in this history — Marcel Mauss’ indispensable text, his Essai sur le Don (1924). In this chapter I shall trace the context in which the essay was written, but first I would like to outline the reasons that moved me to return to the analysis of these problems and to write a book, The Enigma of the Gift (Godelier, 1999). These are three reasons. First, what I discovered in the Baruya society in New Guinea; then my 20 year-long dialogue with Annette Weiner and my reading of her Inalienable Possessions: The Paradox of Keeping-while-Giving (Weiner, 1992); and, finally, the context of the globalization of the Western capitalist system. I shall say a few words about each of these contexts.

Translated from the French by Nora Scott.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Damon, F. (1980) ‘The Kula and Generalized Exchange: Considering Some Unconsidered Aspects of the Elementary Structures of Kinship’, Man, vol. 15, p. 284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Damon, F. (1993) ‘Representation and Experience in Kula and Western Exchange Spheres (Or, Billy)’, Research in Economic Anthropology, vol. 14, pp. 235–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damon, F. (1995) ‘The Problem of the Kula on Woodlark Island. Expansion, Accumulation, and Over-production’, Ethnos, vol. 3–4, pp. 176–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feil, D. K. (1981) ‘The Bride in Bridewealth: A Case from the New Guinea Highlands’, Ethnology, vol. 20, pp. 63–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feil, D. K. (1984) Ways of Exchange: The Enga Tee of Papua New Guinea, Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fournier, M. (1995) Marcel Mauss, Paris: Fayard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fournier, M. (1995) ‘Marcel Mauss, l’Ethnologue et la Politique: le Don’, Anthropologie et sociétés, vol. 19, no. 1–2, pp. 57–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M. (1996) Rationalité et irrationalité en économie, Paris: Maspero.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M. (1969) ‘La Monnaie de sel des Baruya de Nouvelle-Guinée’, L’Homme, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 5–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M. (1982) La Production des Grands Hommes, Paris: Fayard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M. (1984) L’Idéel et le Matériel, Paris: Fayard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M. (1993) ‘L’Occident — Miroir Brisé’, Les Annales E.S.C., vol. 5, pp. 1183–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M. (1999) The Enigma of the Gift, Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M. and Strathern, M. (eds) (1991) Big Men and Great Men. Personifications of Power in Melanesia: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuttner, R. (1997) Everything for Sale: The Virtues and Limits of Markets, New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, J. and Leach, E. (eds) (1983) The Kula: New Perspectives on Massim Exchange: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lévi-Strauss, C. (1950) ‘Introduction à l’œuvre de Mauss’, in Sociologie et Anthropologie, Paris: P.U.F., pp. I–LII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malinowski, B. (1921) ‘The Primitive Economy of the Trobriand Islanders’, Economic Journal, vol. 31, no. 121, March, pp. 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malinowski, B. (1922) Argonauts of the Western Pacific, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, M. (1914) ‘Origine de la Notion de Monnaie’, Anthropologie (Revue de l’Institut Français d’Anthropologie), vol. III, no. 1, pp. 14–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, M. (1924) ‘Essai sur le Don. Forme et Raison de l’Échange dans les Sociétés Archaïques’, L’Année Sociologique, vol. 1. Translated as The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies, New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, M. (1947) Manuel d’Ethnographie, Paris: Payot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, M. (1950) Sociologie et Anthropologie, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, M. and Hubert, H. (1899) ‘Essai sur la Nature et la Fonction du Sacrifice’, L’Année Sociologique, vol. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahlins, M. (1970) ‘The Spirit of the Gift: Une Explication de Texte’, in Échanges et Communications, Mélanges offerts a Claude Lévi-Strauss à l’occasion de son 60e anniversaire, Leiden: Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahlins, M. (1965) ‘On the Sociology of Primitive Exchange’, in Michael Banton (ed.). The Relevance of Models for Social Anthropology, London: Tavistock, pp. 139–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahlins, M. (1963) ‘Poor Man, Rich Man, Big Man, Chief’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 5, pp. 285–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, A. (1969) ‘Finance and Production: Two Strategies in New Guinea Exchange Systems’, Oceania, vol. 40, pp. 42–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, A. (1971) The Rope of Moka. Big Men and Ceremonial Exchange in Mount-Hagen, New Guinea, Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, A. (1978a) ‘Finance and Production Revisited’, in G. Dalton (ed.). Research in Economic Anthropology, Greenwhich, CT: J.A.I. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, A. (1978b) ‘Tambu and Kina: “Profit”, Exploitation and Reciprocity in Two New Guinea Exchange Systems’, Mankind, vol. 11, pp. 253–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, A. (1980) ‘The Central and the Contingent: Bridewealth among the Melpa and the Wim’, in J. L. Komaroff (ed.). The Meaning of Marriage Payments, London: Academic Press, pp. 49–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, A. (1982) ‘Alienating the Inalienable’, Man, vol. 17, pp. 548–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, A. ‘The Kula in Comparative Perspective’, in J. Leach and E. Leach (eds). The Kula, ch. 2, pp. 84–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trautmann, T. (1986) ‘The Gift in India: Marcel Mauss as Indianist’, Paper delivered at the 36th Meeting of the Society of Asian Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, A. (1976) Women of Value, Men of Renown: New Perspectives in Trobriand Exchange, Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, A. (1985) ‘Inalienable Wealth’, American Ethnologist, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 210–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, A. (1992) ‘Plus Précieux que l’Or: Relations et Échanges entre Hommes et Femmes dans les Sociétés d’Océanie’, Annales E.S.C., vol. 2, pp. 222–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, A. (1992) Inalienable Possessions: The Paradox of Keeping-while-Giving, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, A. and Schneider, J. (1989) Cloth and Human Experience, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2000 International Economic Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Godelier, M. (2000). Things You Don’t Give or Sell but Which You Keep: Valuable and Social Objects. In: Gérard-Varet, LA., Kolm, SC., Ythier, J.M. (eds) The Economics of Reciprocity, Giving and Altruism. International Economic Association Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62745-5_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62745-5_9

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-62747-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-62745-5

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics