Skip to main content

Gide under Siege: Domestic Conflict and Political Allegory in the World War II Journal

  • Chapter
André Gide’s Politics: Rebellion and Ambivalence
  • 28 Accesses

Abstract

Whether trapped in Nazi-occupied Tunis or enduring an onslaught of attacks in the press, André Gide spent much of the Second World War either literally or figuratively under siege. The writer spent the first two years of the war in the unoccupied south of France, but denunciations from the political Right led him to take refuge in Tunis. His account of the Allied liberation of that city served, in turn, as a pretext for attacks during the postwar purge. This essay will examine the convergence of literature, politics, and sexuaHty in Gide’s Journal from the 1942–1943 siege of Tunis and in the post-armistice and post-Liberation attacks on the writer. It will focus on Gide’s attempt to comprehend the war by means of a domestic allegory and François Reymond’s bid to dislodge Gide’s explanation in L’Envers du Journal de Gide: Tunis 1942–43.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Works Cited

  • Amrouche, Jean. “André Gide à Tunis.” Vaincre, June 18, 1943: n. pag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aragon, Louis. “Retour d’André Gide.” Les Lettres françaises, November 25, 1944: 1+.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boretz, Eugène. Tunis sous la croix gammée. N.p.: Office français d’édition, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauvet, Louis, ed. “Que sera demain la littérature? Réponses de MM. André Gide, Jean Schlumberger, Émile Henriot, Stève Passeur, Blaise Cendrars.” Le Figaro, October 12, 1940: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derais, François [François Reymond] and Henri Rambaud. L’Envers du Journal de Gide: Tunis 1942–43. 2nd ed. Paris: Le nouveau Portique, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabre-Luce, Alfred, ed. Anthologie de la nouvelle Europe. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galland, Jacques. “André Gide en Afrique du Nord.” Paru 27 (February 1947): 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gide, André. Attendu que … Algiers: Chariot, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Corydon. Paris: Gallimard, 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. “Feuillets.” La Nouvelle Revue Française 322 (December 1940): 76–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Journal. Ms. gamma 1642, Bibliothèque Littéraire Jacques Doucet, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Journal I, 1887–1925. Ed. Éric Marty. Paris: Gallimard, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Journal II, 1926–1950. Ed. Martine Sagaert. Paris: Gallimard, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Journal 1939–1949; Souvenirs. Paris: Gallimard, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. The Journals of André Gide. Ed. and trans. Justin O’Brien. 4 vols. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1947–1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. “Les Juifs, Céline et Maritain.” La Nouvelle Revue Française 295 (April 1938): 630–636.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. “La libération de Tunis.” Combat, January 9, 1944: 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Ne jugez pas. Paris: Gallimard, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. So Be It, or The Chips Are Down. Trans. Justin O’Brien. London: Chatto & Windus, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Strait is the Gate. Trans. Dorothy Bussy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gide, André, and Dorothy Bussy. Correspondance André Gide—Dorothy Bussy III: Janvier 1937-Janvier 1951. Ed. Jean Lambert and Richard Tedeschi. Cahiers André Gide 11. Paris: Gallimard, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gide, André, and Roger Martin du Gard. Correspondance 1935–1951. Paris: Gallimard, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gide, André, and Jean Schlumberger. Correspondance 1901–1950. Ed. Pascal Mercier and Peter Fawcett. Paris: Gallimard, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillouin, René. “Responsabilité des écrivains et des artistes.” Journal de Genève, No. 33, February 7 and 8, 1942: 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heller, Gerhard, and Jean Grand. Un Allemand à Paris, 1940–1944. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbart, Pierre. A la recherche d’André Gide. Paris: Gallimard, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • “La Jeunesse de France.” Le Temps, July 9, 1940: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin du Gard, Roger. Journal III, 1931–1949. Textes autobiographiques 1950–1958. Ed. Claude Sicard. Paris: Gallimard, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marty, Éric. L’Écriture du jour——Le Journal d’André Gide. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauclair, Camille. “Pour un assainissement littéraire.” La Gerbe, January 2, 1941: 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauriac, Claude. Conversations avec André Gide. Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Conversations with André Gide. Trans. Michel Lebeck. New York: George Braziller, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehlman, Jeffrey. Legacies of Anti-Semitism in France. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, Justin. “Introduction.” The Journals of André Gide. By André Gide. Ed. and trans. Justin O’Brien. Vol. 4. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1951. v–x.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paxton, Robert O. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944. New York: Columbia University Press, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pétain, Philippe. Actes et Écrits. Ed. Jacques Isorni. Paris: Flammarion, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagaert, Martine. “Introduction.” Journal II, 1926–1950. By André Gide. Paris: Gallimard, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 1997. ix–xxxiii.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. “Notes et variantes.” Journal II, 1926–1950. By André Gide. Paris: Gallimard, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 1997. 1142–1515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segai, Naomi. André Gide: Pederasty and Pedagogy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tournier, Paul, and Robert Tournier. “André Gide en Tunisie.” Bulletin des Amis d’André Gide 20.96 (October 1992): 453–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Rysselberghe, Maria. Les Cahiers de la Petite Dame——Notes pour l’histoire authentique d’André Gide. 4 vols. Cahiers André Gide 4–7. Paris: Gallimard, 1973–1977.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Tom Conner

Copyright information

© 2000 Tom Conner

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Van Tuyl, J. (2000). Gide under Siege: Domestic Conflict and Political Allegory in the World War II Journal. In: Conner, T. (eds) André Gide’s Politics: Rebellion and Ambivalence. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62532-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62532-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-62534-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-62532-1

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics