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Abstract

At the beginning of the third decade of AIDS, it is evident that the global HIV epidemic is quite different from the limited infectious disease first recognized among a small number of homosexual men in 1981. The epidemic has reached every country and nearly all populations throughout the world. The spreading of the disease has been particularly alarming in developing countries, especially sub-Saharan Africa and southeast Asia, but continues to threaten especially the populations in Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean. In the more developed countries, which have also witnessed dramatic increases in HIV/AIDS over the past two decades, marked advances in HIV antiretroviral therapy have resulted in significant changes in the survival rate and quality of life of HIV-infected individuals. Current treatments are effective, allowing HIV-infected individuals to live longer and healthier lives, but at the same time have resulted in complacency and a resurgence in high-risk behavior among some populations.

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© 2006 Jan Von Overbeck Annelies S. Zinkernagel

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von Overbeck, J., Zinkernagel, A.S. (2006). HIV and AIDS. In: Brackenridge, R.D.C., Croxson, R.S., MacKenzie, R. (eds) Brackenridge’s Medical Selection of Life Risks. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-56632-7_35

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-56632-7_35

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

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