Abstract
The older interpretations of the early modern European economy centred around issues of production: how goods were produced, how raw materials were supplied, how the industries were organised and financed, how labour was employed. Questions about the demand for the goods produced, about the market for them, who consumed them and why and how they reached the consumer were subordinated to the topic of production to such an extent that issues of demand and consumption were largely ignored.
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Notes
E. Labrousse (ed.), Histoire économique et social de la France, Tome 2, Des derniers temps de l’âge seigneurial aux préludes de l’âge industriel, 1660–1789 (Paris, 1970).
J. Thirsk, Economic Policy and Projects: The Development of a Consumer Society in Early Modern England (Oxford, 1978).
E Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (trans. S. Reynolds, London, 1972), Vol. 1, p. 547.
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On Tuscany see F. McArdle, Altopascio: A Study in Tuscan Rural Society (Cambridge, 1974).
See, for instance, T. Robisheaux, Rural Society and the Search for Order in Early Modern Germany (Cambridge, 1989), p. 222
C. R. Phillips, Ciudad Real 1500–1750: Growth, Crisis and Readjustment in the Spanish Economy (Cambridge, Mass., 1979), pp. 30, 32.
See, for instance, B. Porchnev, Les Soulèvements populaires en France sous l’ancien règime (Paris, 1963)
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See W. Heide, ‘Agriculture and agrarian society’, in S. Ogilvie (ed.), Germany: A New Social and Economic History, Vol. II, 1630–1800 (London, 1996), pp. 63–99.
See, for instance, Philips, Ciudad Real, p. 53 and D. Sella, Crisis and Continuity: The Economy of Spanish Lombardy in the Seventeenth Century (London and Cambridge, 1979), pp. 83–9.
P. Mathias, The First Industrial Nation: An Economic History of Britain 1700–1914 (2nd edn, London, 1983).
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T. J. A. Le Goff, Vannes and its Region: A Study of Town and Country in Eighteenth Century France (Oxford, 1981).
D. R. Ringrose, Madrid and the Spanish Economy, 1560–1850 (Berkeley, 1983), p. 250.
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© 1999 Peter Musgrave
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Musgrave, P. (1999). The Rise of a Consumer Society. In: The Early Modern European Economy. European History in Perspective. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27535-9_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27535-9_4
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