Skip to main content

Parteienverdrossenheit? Whither the German Party-State in the 1990s

  • Chapter
The Federal Republic of Germany at Fifty
  • 52 Accesses

Abstract

In the summer and autumn of 1992 the Federal Republic of Germany was the site of what commentators called an ‘overdue debate’ fomented by Federal President Richard von Weizsäcker’s critique of the German Parteienstaat, or party-state, that appeared first in Die Zeit and then in expanded form in a volume published by the president’s interviewers. German journalists, publicists and academics produced a wealth of supportive and critical commentary in countless outlets, leading one of the debate’s most (over-) used terms, which was just vague and exotic enough to be used with less care than might be desired, ‘Politikverdrossenheit’ (roughly, vexation with politics), to become Germany’s ‘word of the year’ in 1992. Weizsäcker’s interviewers wrote that the federal president may have provided the immediate push for this debate to unfold in 1992, but ‘its causes lie in genuinely flawed developments of German democracy that were evident long before German unification, that have taken on sharp crisis proportions during the difficult process of integrating two different societies’.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and References

  1. Gunter Hofmann and Werner A. Perger (eds), Richard von Weizsäcker im Gespräch mit Gunter Hofmann und Werner A. Perger (Frankfurt am Main: Eichborn, 1992);

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gunter Hofmann and Werner A. Perger (eds), Die Kontroverse: Weizsäcker’s Parteienkritik in der Diskussion (Frankfurt am Main: Eichborn, 1992), p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Joseph LaPalombara and Myron Weiner, ‘The Origin and Development of Political Parties’, in LaPalombara and Weiner (eds), Political Parties and Political Development (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966), pp. 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Reinhart Koselleck, Preussen zwischen Reform und Revolution: Allgemeines Landrecht, Verwaltung und soziale Frage von 1791 bis 1848 (Stuttgart: Ernst Klett, 1967), pp. 342–69, 431–47;

    Google Scholar 

  5. Klaus von Beyme, ‘Partei, Faktion’, in Otto Burnner, Werner Conze and Reinhart Koselleck (eds), Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe: Historisches Lexikon zur politisch-sozialen Sprache in Deutschland, Bd. IV, Mi-Pre (Stuttgart: Ernst Klett, 1972), pp. 699–703.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Theodor Eschenburg, Die improvosierte Demokratie (Munich: Piper, 1963), pp. 14–15;

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wolfgang Runge, Politik und Beamtentum im Parteienstaat (Stuttgart: Ernst Klett Verlag, 1965), pp. 16–38, 210.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Horst Möller, Weimar: Die unvollendete Demokratie (Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1985), p. 202.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Karl Dietrich Bracher, Die Auflösung der Weimarer Republik ( Düsseldorf: Droste, 1978 ), p. 62.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Friedrich Karl Fromme, ‘Das Grundgesetz und die Lehren von Weimar’, in E A. Krummacher (ed.), Fuenfzig Jahre deutsche Republik: Entstehung-ScheiternNeubeginn ( Frankfurt: Norddeutsche Verlagsanstalt O. Goedel, 1969 ), p. 152;

    Google Scholar 

  11. Peter Graf Kielmansegg, ‘The Basic Law — Response to the Past or Design for the Future?’, Forty Years of the Grundgesetz, Occasional Paper no. 1 ( Washington, DC: German Historical Institute, 1989 ).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Peter H. Merkl, The Origin of the West German Republic ( New York: Oxford University Press, 1963 ), pp. 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Eckhard Jesse, ‘Parteien in Deutschland’, in Heinrich Oberreuter and Alf Mintzel (eds), Parteien in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Munich: Olzug, 1990), note 103; Merkl, The Origin op. cit., p. 83;

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kenneth Dyson, ‘Party Government and Party State’, in Herbert Döring and Gordon Smith (eds), Party Government and Political Culture in Western Germany ( New York: St. Martin’s, 1982 ), p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Otto Kirchheimer, ‘The Transformation of the Western European Party Systems’, in Joseph LaPalombara and Myron Weiner (eds), Political Parties and Political Development ( Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966 ), pp. 190–1.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nevil Johnson, State and Government in the Federal Republic of Germany: The Executive at Work ( Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1983 ), p. 187;

    Google Scholar 

  17. John Herz, ‘Political Views of the West German Civil Service’, in H. Speier and W. P. Davison (eds), West German Leadership and Foreign Policy ( Evanston, Ill.: Row, Peterson, 1957 ), p. 106.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dyson, ‘Party Government’, op. cit., pp. 88–90; Kenneth Dyson, Party, State, and Bureaucracy in Western Germany (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1977), pp. 6–10; Nevil Johnson, ‘Parties and the Conditions of Political Leadership’, in Döring and Smith, Party Government op. cit., p. 160; Hennis, ‘Der “Parteienstaat”’, op. cit., pp. 40–1.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba, The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations ( Boston Ill.: Little, Brown, 1965 ), p. 362.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dieter Fuchs and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, ‘Citizens and the State: A Relationship Transformed’, in Klingemann and Fuchs (eds), Citizens and the State ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995 ), pp. 435–6.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Karl Jaspers, Wohin treibt die Bundesrepublik?, 2nd edn ( Munich: R. Piper Verlag, 1988 );

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wolf-Dieter Narr, CDU-SPD. Programm und Praxis seit 1945 ( Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1966 ).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Willy Brandt, ‘Regierungserklärung vor dem Bundestag am 28. Oktober 1969’, in Willy Brandt, Reden und Interviews, vol. 1 ( Bonn: Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung, 1971 ), pp. 13–30.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Jutta Helm, ‘Citizen Lobbies in West Germany’, in Peter H. Merkl (ed.), Western European Party Systems: Trends and Prospects (New York: The Free Press, 1980), pp. 576–8; Richard Topf, ‘Beyond Electoral Participation’, in Klingemann and Fuchs, Citizens and the State op. cit., p. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  25. P. C. Mayer-Tasch, Die Bürgerinitiativbewegung ( Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1976 ), pp. 40–73.

    Google Scholar 

  26. David Conradt, ‘Changing German Political Culture’, in Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba (eds), The Civic Culture Revisited ( Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, 1980 ), pp. 212–72;

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kendall Baker, Russell Dalton and Kai Hildebrandt, Germany Transformed: Political Culture and the New Politics (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981), pp. 136–59; Schmitt and Holmberg, ‘Political Parties in Decline?’ op. cit., pp. 116–17.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Gregg O. Kvistad, ‘Between State and Society: Green Political Ideology in the Mid-1980s’, West European Politics, vol. 10, no. 2 (April 1987), pp. 216–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Gregg O. Kvistad, ‘The “Borrowed Language” of German Unification: State, Society, and Party Identity’, German Politics, vol. 3, no. 2 (August 1994), pp. 206–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Steven B. Wolinetz, ‘Party System Change. The Catch-All Thesis Revisited’, West European Politics, vol. 14, no. 1 (January 1991), pp. 113–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Klaus von Beyme, Die politische Klasse im Parteienstaat ( Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1993 ), pp. 44–58.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Dieter Roth, ‘Some Empirical Findings on the Transition Process of German Parties’, in Conference Report: Whose Party is This? Transitions in the German Political Party System ( Washington, DC: The American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, 1996 ), p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Russell J. Dalton, ‘Unity and Division: The 1994 Bundestag Election’, in Dalton (ed.), Germans Divided ( Oxford, Washington: Berg Publ., 1996 ), pp. 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Carsten Zelle, ‘Candidates, Issues and Party Choices in the Federal Election of 1994’, German Politics vol. 4, no. 2 (August 1995), pp. 64, 71; Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Jürgen Lass, ‘The Dynamics of the Campaign’, in Dalton, Germans Divided op. cit., p. 171; E. Gene Frankland, ‘The Greens’ Comeback in 1994: The Third Party of Germany’, in Dalton, Germans Divided op. cit., p. 85; Russell J. Dalton, ‘Unity and Division’, in Dalton, Germans Divided op. cit., pp. 13–14; Roth, ‘Some Empirical Findings’, op. cit., p. 9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Kaase, ‘Looking Ahead: Politics in Germany after the 1994 Bundestag Election’, in Dalton, op. cit., p. 305; Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Martin P. Wattenberg, ‘Decaying Versus Developing Party Systems: A Comparison of Party Images in the United States and West Germany’, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 22 (1992), p. 131;

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Michael Eilfort, ‘Politikverdrossenheit and the Non-Voter’, German Politics vol. 4, no. 2 (August 1995), pp. 111–17; Richard Topf, ‘Electoral Participation’, in Klingemann and Fuchs, Citizens and the State op. cit., p. 45; Fuchs and Klingemann, ‘Citizens and the State’, op. cit., pp. 435–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Antje Vollmer, ‘Vom Menschenrecht sich selbst zu schonen. Argumente fuer eine neue Ethik des Politischen’, in Gunter Hofmann and Werner A. Perger (eds), Die Kontroverse: Weizsaecker’s Parteienkritik in der Diskussion ( Frankfurt am Main: Eichhorn, 1992 ), p. 237;

    Google Scholar 

  38. see also Claus Leggewie, ‘I’m Zweifel fuer den Angeklagten. Fuenf Thesen zur politischen Klasse’, in Gunter Hofmann and Werner A. Perger (eds), Die Kontroverse: Weizsaecker’s Parteienkritik in der Diskussion ( Frankfurt am Main: Eichborn, 1992 ), pp. 85–90.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1999 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kvistad, G.O. (1999). Parteienverdrossenheit? Whither the German Party-State in the 1990s. In: Merkl, P.H. (eds) The Federal Republic of Germany at Fifty. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27488-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27488-8_14

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-77042-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-27488-8

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics