Skip to main content

Social Movements in a Multi-Ethnic Inner City: Explaining their Rise and Fall over 25 Years

  • Chapter
Transforming Politics

Part of the book series: Explorations in Sociology ((EIS))

Abstract

Chapeltown is a district just north of the centre of the city of Leeds. This chapter provides brief details of a number of social and political mobilisations around issues of racism and ethnicity in the area between 1972 and 1997. Setting these campaigns in the context of rising unemployment and improved environmental conditions, the chapter argues that the 1970s saw the emergence of effective urban social movements, and seeks to explain the decline of these movements into smaller campaigns in the 1980s and partial struggles in the 1990s.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Benyon, J. and Solomos, J. (1987), ‘British Urban Unrest in the 1980s’, in Benyon, J. and Solomos, J. (eds), The Roots of Urban Unrest (Oxford: Pergamon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1983), The City and the Grassroots (London: Edward Arnold).

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1997), The Power of Identity (Oxford: Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • CCRJ (1982), ‘Catholic Commission for Racial Justice’, Notes and Reports, No. 10: ‘Rastafarians in Jamaica and Britain’ (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennehy, A., Smith, L. and Harker, P. (1997), Not To Be Ignored — Young People, Poverty and Health (London: Child Poverty Action Group).

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, E. (1964), The Division of Labour in Society (New York: Free Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fainstein, N. and Fainstein, S. (1996), ‘Urban Regimes and Black Citizens: the Economic and Social Impacts of Black Political Incorporation in US Cities’, International Journal of Urban Regional Research, 20(1), 23–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, M. (1981), A.K.A. Paul Holt, ‘Riot and Revolution: the Politics of an Inner City’, Revolutionary Socialism: the journal of Big Flame, Winter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, M. (1988), ‘The Politics of Black Youth Workers in Leedsv, Critical Social Policy, 23, Autumn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, M. (1992), ‘Racism, Education and Black Self Organisation’, Critical Social Policy, 35, Autumn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, M. (1995), ‘Re-presenting the Inner City’, Regenerating Cities [now City], January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, M. (1996), ‘Black Communities and Processes of Exclusion’, in G. Haughton and C. Williams (eds), Corporate City? Partnership, Participation and Partition in Urban Development in Leeds (Aldershot: Avebury).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, M. (1997a), ‘Migrants and Settlers: Space and Time in an English Inner City’, in S. Westwood and J. Williams (eds), Imagining Cities — Scripts, Sign, Memories (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, M. (1997b), ‘Urban Social Movements: Now You See Them, Now You Don’t — Explaining the Politics of an English Inner City, 1970–1995’. Paper presented to the British Sociological Association, York, April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, M. (1999), ‘Constructing and De-constructing “Community”: A Case Study of a Multi-Cultural Inner City Area — Chapeltown, Leeds, 1972–1997’, PhD thesis, currently submitted for examination.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilroy, P. (1987), There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack (London: Hutchinson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilroy, P. (1993), Small Acts — Thoughts on the Politics of Black Cultures (London: Serpents Tail).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1992), ‘The Question of Cultural Identity’, in S. Hall, D. Held, and T. McGrew (eds), Modernity and Its Future (Cambridge: Polity).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1997), ‘Black Bodies’, New Times, 1 February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1998), ‘Aspiration and Attitude — Reflections on Black Britain in the Nineties’, New Formations, 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, P. (1988), ‘Social Geography: Social Struggles and Spatial Strategies’, Progress in Human Geography, 12(2), 263–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leeds City Council (1974), ‘Chapeltown Residents Opinion Survey’ (Leeds: Department of Finance, Department of Housing).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowe, S. (1986), Urban Social Movements — the City after Castells (Basingstoke: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maffesoli, M. (1996), The Time of the Tubes — The Decline of Individualism in Mass Society (London: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheu, L. (ed.) (1995), Social Movements and Social Classes: The Future of Collective Action (London: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • McKay, G. (1996), Senseless Acts of Beauty — Cultures of Resistance since the Sixties (London: Verso).

    Google Scholar 

  • McKnight, C. and Tobler, J. (1977), Bob Marley — The Roots of Reggae (London: W. H. Allen; Star Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Melucci, A. (1996), Challenging Codes — Collective Action in the Information Age (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Miles, R. (1989), Racism (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens, J. (1979), Dread — the Rastafarians of Jamaica (London: Heinemann Educational).

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, J., Bishton, D. and Homer, B. (1978), Movement of Jah People — The Growth of the Rastafarians (Birmingham: Press Gang).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, P. (1986), Social Theory and the Urban Question (London: Hutchinson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Southgate, P. (1982), Police Probationer Training in Race Relations, Research and Planning Unit Paper 8 (London: Home Office).

    Google Scholar 

  • Touraine, A. (1981), The Voice and the Eye (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. (1988), ‘Base and Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Theory’, in R. Williams (ed.), Problems in Materialism and Culture (London: Verso).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zukin, S. (1987), Review of Castells (1983) and Lowe (1986) in American Journal of Sociology, 93(2), 459–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1999 British Sociological Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Farrar, M. (1999). Social Movements in a Multi-Ethnic Inner City: Explaining their Rise and Fall over 25 Years. In: Bagguley, P., Hearn, J. (eds) Transforming Politics. Explorations in Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27429-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics