Skip to main content

Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: An Analysis of Country-and Industry-Specific Determinants

  • Chapter
Intra-Industry Trade and Adjustment

Abstract

As discussed in Chapter 2 of this book, much theoretical effort has been expended in explaining the circumstances in which intra-industry trade (IIT) will arise. Besides a range of country-specific determinants this work has shown that scale economies, product differentiation and imperfect competition are typically important. Although the empirical work also confirms that IIT levels vary with market, production and product characteristics across industries, the results show a degree of inconsistency across studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References and Further Reading

  • Abd-el-Rahman, K. (1991) ‘Firms’ Competitive and National Comparative Advantages as Joint Determinants of Trade Composition’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 127, 83–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aw, B.Y. and Roberts, M.J. (1988) ‘Price and Quality Comparisons for U.S. Footwear Imports: An application of multilateral index numbers’, in Feenstra, R.C. (ed.), Empirical Methods for International Trade, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 257–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, B. (1967) ‘Tariff Reductions and Trade in Manufactures among Industrial Countries’, American Economic Review, 56, 466–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, B. (1986a) ‘Intra-Industry Trade Among Exporters of Manufactured Goods’, in Greenaway, D. and Tharakan, P.K.M. (eds), Imperfect Competition and International Trade, Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, B. (1986b) ‘The Determinants of Intra-Industry Specialisation in US Trade’, Oxford Economic Papers, 38, 220–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenton, P. and Winters, L.A. (1992) ‘Estimating the International Trade Effects of “1991”: West Germany’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 30, 143–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D.N., Greenaway, D. and Rayner, A.J. (1993) ‘Intra-Industry Trade and Limited Producer Horizons: An Empirical Investigation’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 129, 345–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dixit, A.K. and Stiglitz, J.E. (1977) ‘Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity’, American Economic Review, 67, 297–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, J. and Kierzkowski, H. (1984a) ‘Oligopolistic Competition, Product Variety, Entry Deterrence and Technology Transfer’, Rand Journal, 15, 99–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, J. and Kierzkowski, H. (1984b) ‘Oligopolistic Competition, Product Variety and International Trade’, in Kierzhowski, H. (ed.), Monopolistic Competition and International Trade, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faini, R. and Heimler, A. (1991) ‘The Quality and Production of Textiles and Clothing and the Completion of the Internal Market’, in Winters, L.A. and Venables, A.J. (eds), European Integration: Trade and Industry, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falvey, R. (1981) ‘Commercial Policy and Intra Industry Trade’, Journal of International Economics, 11, 495–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falvey, R. and Kierzkowski, H. (1987) ‘Product Quality, Intra-Industry Trade and (Im)Perfect Competition’, in Kierzkowski, H. (ed.), Protection and Competition in International Trade, Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenstra, R. (1984) ‘Voluntary Export Restraints in US Autos, 1980–81: Quality Employment and Welfare Effects’, in Baldwin, R.E. and Krueger, A.E.O. (eds), The Structure and Evolution of Recent US Trade Policies, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenaway, D. and Milner, C.R. (1983) ‘On the Measurement of Intra Industry Trade’, Economic Journal, 93, 900–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenaway, D. and Milner, C.R. (1984). ‘A Cross Section Analysis of Intra Industry Trade in the UK’, European Economic Review, 25, 319–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenaway, D. and Milner, C.R. (1986) The Economics of Intra-Industry Trade, Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenaway, D., Hine, R.C. and Milner, C.R. (1994) ‘Country-Specific Factors And the Pattern of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130, 77–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenaway, D., Hine, R.C. and Milner, C.R. (1995) ‘Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom’, Economic Journal, 105, 1505–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grubel, H.G. and Lloyd, P.J. (1975) Intra-Industry Trade, London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havrylyshyn, O. and Civan, E. (1983) ‘Intra-Industry Trade and the Stage of Development’, in Tharakan, P.K.M. (ed.), Intra Industry Trade, Amsterdam: North Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helpman, E. (1981) ‘International Trade in the Presence of Product Differentiation, Economies of Scale and Monopolistic Competition’, Journal of International Economics, 11, 305–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helpman, E. (1987) ‘Imperfect Competition and International Trade: Evidence from Fourteen Industrial Countries’, Journal of Japanese and International Economics, 1, 62–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helpman, E. and Krugman, P. (1985) Market Structure and Foreign Trade, Brighton: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. (1979) ‘Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition and International Trade’, Journal of International Economics, 9, 469–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, K. (1979) Variety, Equity and Efficiency, Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loertscher, R. and Wolter, F. (1980) ‘Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade:Among Countries and Across Industries’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 116,281–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oulton, N. (1990) ‘Quality and Performance in UK Trade 1978–87’, NIESR Discussion Paper, 197, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaked, A. and Sutton,J. (1984) ‘National Oligopolies and International Trade’, in Kierzkowski, H. (ed.), Monopolistic Competition and International Trade, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, J.E. (1987) ‘The Causes and Consequences of the Dependence of Quality of Price’, The Journal of Economic Literature, 25, 1–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Summers, R. and Heston, A. (1988) ‘A New Set of International comparisons of Real Product and Price for 130 Countries’, 1950–85, Review of Income and Wealth, 34, 1–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tharakan, P.K.M. (1984) ‘Intra-Industry Trade between the Industrial Coun tries and the Developing World’, European Economic Review, 26, 213–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torstensson, J. (1991) ‘Quality Differentiation and Factor Proportions in International Trade: An Empirical Test of the Swedish Case’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 27, 183–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torstensson, J. (1992) Factor Endowments, Product Differentiation and International Trade, Lund Economic Studies, No. 47. Lund: University of Lund.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank, (1992) ‘Socio-Economic Time Series Access and Retrieval System (STARs)’ Version 2.5, April.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1999 Centre of Research in European Development and International Trade (CREDIT)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hine, R.C., Greenaway, D., Milner, C. (1999). Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: An Analysis of Country-and Industry-Specific Determinants. In: Brülhart, M., Hine, R.C. (eds) Intra-Industry Trade and Adjustment. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27173-3_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics