Abstract
The history of the United Nations is punctuated all along with proposals for reform. Starting in the 1950s, every five or six years the fever strikes: there is talk of reorganizing the Secretariat,1 changing the procedures of the General Assembly, reviewing the composition of the Security Council and its decision-making process,2 strengthening the system’s capacity in matters of development,3 revitalizing ECOSOC. Committees and groups of experts are created (many of which forget to dissolve and endure through mere self-reproduction), reports are published, the world of the United Nations quivers and university scholars add papers to their list of publications. These occasionally result in marginal adjustments that create an illusion of progress without fundamentally altering the state of affairs.
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Notes
Brian Urquhart and Erskine Childers, A World in Need of Leadership: Tomorrow’s United Nations (New York: The Ford Foundation and Uppsala: The Dag Hammarsjköld Foundation, 1990).
Peter Fromuth, (ed.) A Successor Vision: The United Nations of Tomorrow (United Nations Association of the USA, University Press of America, 1988).
Brian Urquhart and Erskine Childers, Towards a More Effective United Nations (Uppsala: The Dag Hammarsjköld Foundation, 1992).
For a detailed study of the discussions on reform during the 1986–90 period, see Joachim W. Muller, The Reform of the United Nations, 2 vols (New York: Oceana Publications, 1992).
See the disabused account of Maurice Bertrand in The Third Generation World Organization (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1988), pp. 107 and ff.
See Gene Lyons, ‘Reforming the United Nations’, International Science Journal, 41 (May 1989): 249–71.
For a refutation of this type of misconstrued idea, see Maurice Bertrand, L’ONU (Paris: La Découverte, 1994) pp. 64–70.
See Bertrand Bade, L’Etat importé (Paris: Fayard, 1992).
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© 1999 The United Nations University
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Smouts, MC. (1999). United Nations Reform: A Strategy of Avoidance. In: Innovation in Multilateralism. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27151-1_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27151-1_2
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