Abstract
This chapter examines Malaysia’s impressive economic record over the past decade and focusses on the timber industry and ecotourism as two incompatible economic activities in East Malaysia. These activities, introduced into culturally and ecologically fragile areas, raise broad questions about sustainable tourism and sustainable ecology.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D. Harrison (ed.), Tourism and the Less Developed Countries (New York: Halsted Press, 1992).
F.W. Foxworthy, ‘The Timbers of North Borneo’, Forestry Department Bulletin, 1 (Sandakan: Government Printing Office, 1916).
Amarjit Kaur, ‘The Fate of the Forest: Forestry and Deforestation in East Malaysia’, paper presented at the Asian Studies Association of Australia Biennial Conference (Perth: 1994).
Amarjit Kaur, ‘A History of Forestry in Sarawak’, Modern Asian Studies 32, 1 (1998): 117–148.
Wade Davis and Tom Henley (eds), Penan. Voice for the Borneo Rainforest (Kuala Lumpur: S.Abdul Majeed & Co., 1990) [Western Canadian Wilderness Committee and WILD].
M.P. Udarbe, ‘The role of forest plantation in the diversification of the economy of Sabah’, in Proceedings of the Conference on the diversification of the economy of Sabah (Kota Kinabalu: Sabah Foundation and Sabah Development Bank Berhad, 1982).
Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation, Five Year Review(1974–1978) (Kuching: 1978).
Fred Pearce, ‘Hit and run in Sarawak. Under the floodlights of 24-hour forestry, the world’s oldest rainforest is disappearing before the eyes of its inhabitants. Who will call a halt?’, New Scientist, 12 (1990): 24–7.
Junaidi B. Payne and A.G. Davies, A Faunal Survey of Sabah (Kuala Lumpur: World Wildlife Fund Malaysia, 1982).
Sabah Forestry Department, Forestry in Sabah (Kota Kinabalu: 1989).
J.R. Napier and P.H. Napier, A Handbook of Living Primates. Morphology, Ecology and Behaviour of Nonhuman Primates (London: Academic Press, 1967).
B.M.F. Galdikas, ‘Adult Female Sociality Among Wild Orangutans at Tanjung Puting Reserve’, in M.Small (ed.), Female Primates: Studies by Women Primatologists (New York: Alan R. Liss, 1984): 217–35.
U.A. Schlentrich and D. Ng, ‘Hotel development strategies in Southeast Asia: the battle for market dominance’, in A.V Seaton (ed.), Tourism. The State of the Art (Chichester, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1994).
M. Leighton and D.R. Leighton, ‘Vertebrate responses to fruiting seasonality within a Bornean rainforest’, in S.L. Sutton, T.C. Whitmore and A.C. Chadwick (eds), Tropical Rainforest: Ecology and Management (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1983): 181–94.
F.S.P. Ng, ‘Ecological principles of tropical lowland rainforest conservation’, in S.L. Sutton, T.C. Whitmore, and A.C. Chadwick (eds), Tropical Rainforest: Ecology and Management, (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1983).
M.E.D. Poore, ‘Studies in Malaysian rainforest. I. The forest on the Triassic sediments in Jengka Forest Reserve’, Journal of Ecology, 56 (1968): 143–96.
‘Proceedings of the Conference on Forest Resources Crisis in the Third World’, in Forest Resources Crisis in the Third World (Penang: Sahabat Alam Malaysia, 1986).
T.E. Lovejoy et al., ‘Ecological dynamics of tropical forest fragments’, in S.L. Sutton, T.C. Whitmore, and A.C. Chadwick (eds), Tropical Rainforest: Ecology and Management (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1983).
Indonesian Forest Protection and Nature Conservation and IUCN/SSC Captive Breeding Specialist Group, ‘Orangutan: Population and Habitat Viability Analysis Report’, in Population and Habitat Viability Analysis Workshop for Orangutan (Medan, North Sumatra: 1993).
Julian Cribb, ‘Orang-utan’s past revealed’, The Australian, 5–6 August 1995.
Jon A Kusler, ‘Ecotourism and Resource conservation: A collection of papers’, in 2nd International Symposium: Ecotourism and Resource Conservation (Miama Beach, Florida: Omnipress, Madison, Wisconsin, 1990), 885.
Mark Robson, Paul F.J. Eagles, and Joanne Waters (eds), Ecotourism: an annotated bibliography, Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, Occasional Paper, University of Waterloo, vol. 19 (Waterloo: Dept. of Leisure and Recreation Studies in cooperation with Visitor Activities Branch, Canadian Parks Service, National Parks Directorate, 1992).
Australian Heritage Commission (ed.), Tourism for the future: a select bibliography on ecotourism and cultural tourism, Australian Heritage Commission Bibliography Series (Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1994).
N. Htun, ‘The EIA process in Asia and the Pacific region’, in P. Wathern (ed.), Environmental Impact Assessment: Theory and Practice (London: Unwin Hyman, 1988).
Howard Green and Colin Hunter, ‘The Environmental Impact Assessment of Tourism Development’, in Peter Johnson and Barry Thomas (eds), Perspectives on Tourism Policy (London: Mansell, 1993).
Noel Preece, Two way track-Biodiversity and ecotourism: an investigation of the linkages, mutual benefits and future opportunities (Canberra: The Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, 1995).
n.a., ‘They’re weird: Monkey Business 1, Monkey Business 2’, The Northern Daily Leader, 21 March 1997: 10.
Peter Winch, ‘Orang-utang have to be taught to climb’, The Sunday Mail, 16 June 1996: 114.
Jenny Burns, ‘Go ape over orang-utans!’, Sunday Telegraph, 30 October 1994: 146.
G. Kaplan and L.J. Rogers, Orang-utans in Borneo (Armidale, NSW: University of New England Press, 1994).
Tej Vir Singh and Jagdish Kaur, ‘Impacts of Domestic Tourism on Host Population’, in Tej Vir Singh and Jagdish Kaur (eds), Studies in Tourism Wildlife Parks Conservation (New Delhi: Metropolitan Book Company, 1982).
G. Kaplan and L.J. Rogers, ‘Of human fear and indifference: the plight of the orang-utan’, in R.D.Nader, et al. (eds), The Neglected Ape (New York: Plenum Press, 1995): 3–12.
Wendy Hutton (ed.), East Malaysia and Brunei (Singapore: Preiplus Travel Guides, 1993).
E. Cohen, ‘Impact of tourism on the physical environment’, Annals of Tourism Research, 5 (1978): 248–254.
J.D. Ives and B. Messerli, The Himalayan Dilemma: Reconciling Development and Conservation (New York: Routledge, 1989).
John Briggs, Parks of Malaysia (Petaling Jaya, Selangor: Longman Malaysia, 1991).
A.D. Johns, ‘Tropical forest primates and logging — can they co-xist?’, Oryx, XVII (1983): 114–18.
G. Davies, ‘The orangutan pongo-pygmaeus in Sabah’, Oryx 20, no. 1 (1986): 40–5.
J.A. McNeely and J.W. Thorsell, ‘Jungles, mountains and islands. How tourism can help conserve the natural environment.’, in L.J. D’Amore and J. Jafari (eds), Tourism: A Vital Force for Peace (Montreal: D’Amore and Associates, 1989).
G. Kaplan and L.J. Rogers, ‘Eye-gaze avoidance and learning in orangutans’, in International Society for Comparative Psychology (Montreal: Concordia University, 1996): 95.
G. Kaplan and L.J. Rogers, ‘Gaze direction and visual attention in orangutans’, in XVI Congress of the International Primatological Society (Madison, Wisconsin: 1996b): 273.
J. Balog, ‘A personal vision of vanishing wildlife’, National Geographic, 177, no. 4 (1990): 84–103.
Lorraine A. Perkins and Terry L. Maple, ‘North American Orangutan Species Survival Plan: Current Status and Progress in the 1980s’, Zoo Biology, 9 (1990): 135–9.
Milton Thiago de Mello, ‘Breeding in captivity for the conservation of primates’, in Akiyoshi Ehara et al. (eds), Primatology Today (Nagoya and Kyoto: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1990) p. 69–72.
Bodo Harenberg, Aktuell. Das Lexikon der Gegenwart (Dortmund: Chronik Verlag, 1994).
Sabah Forestry Department (comp.) Forestry in Sabah (Kota Kinabalu: Government Printer,1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1999 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kaplan, G. (1999). Environment and Ecotourism. In: Kaur, A., Metcalfe, I. (eds) The Shaping of Malaysia. Studies in the Economies of East and South-East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27079-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27079-8_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-27081-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-27079-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)