Skip to main content

Part of the book series: British History in Perspective ((BHP))

Abstract

The wartime alliance between Britain and the United States was for many years viewed through the vision Winston Churchill presented of it in his memoirs of the Second World War, published between 1948 and 1954 at the time of the joining of the Cold War and the revival of the Anglo-American special relationship in what many statesmen considered its close and effective partnership, apparently evidenced during the Second World War. Churchill’s memoirs reflect perhaps more the desired state of the Anglo-American relationship during the Cold War than what it was actually like between 1940 and 1945. In public, in the postwar era, Churchill spoke of the relationship in terms of a cultural unity shown by the English Speaking peoples, of this being the natural force for the peace and order of the world. Often he included the old ‘White’ Dominions in this grouping. It was this alliance which was seen as being the only one able to stand up to the Soviet menace.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. J. L. Gaddis, ‘The Emerging Post-revisionist Synthesis on the Origins of the Cold War’, Diplomatic History, VII (1983), pp. 171–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R.J. Maddox, The New Left and the Origins of the Cold War (Princeton, NJ, 1973) exposed methodological aberrations in the revisionist writings. W. F. Kimball, though critical of Maddox in ‘The Cold War Warmed Over’, American Historical Review, vol. 79 (1974), pp. 1119–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. For a discussion of this literature see F. M. Carroll, ‘Anglo-American Relations and the Origins of the Cold War: the New Perspective’, Canadian Journal of History, XXIV (1989), pp. 191–208.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Rushbridger and E. Nave, Betrayal at Pearl Harbor: How Churchill Lured Roosevelt into War (London, 1991); The Independent, 9 March 1989; Guardian Weekly, 21 July 1991; The Times, 12 July 1993, 26 November 1993; R. Aldrich, ‘Conspiracy or Confusion? Churchill, Roosevelt and Pearl Harbor’, Intelligence and National Security, VII (1992), pp. 335–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Kahn, ‘The Intelligence Failure of Pearl Harbor’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 70(5) (1991), pp. 136–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D. C. S. Sissons, ‘More on Pearl Harbor’, Intelligence and National Security, IX (1994), pp. 354–72.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Wheeler-Bennett, and A. Nicholls, The Semblance of Peace (London, 1972), p. 290; J. M. Burns, Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom, 1940–1945 (London, 1971), pp. 103, 569. A critique of Burns is offered by R. Dallek: see R. Dallek, ‘Franklin D. Roosevelt as World Leader’, American Historical Review, vol. 76 (1971), pp. 1503–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Wells, The Time for Decision (London, 1944), pp. 66–117, McNeill, op. cit., pp. 164–5; W. R. Louis, Imperialism at Bay: The United States and the Decolonization of the British Empire, 1941–1945 (London, 1978); C.J. Bartlett, ‘Inter-allied Relations in the Second World War’, History, vol. 63 (1978), pp. 390–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. A. Ambrose, Eisenhower and Berlin, 1945: The Decision to Halt at the Elbe (New York, 1967); W. Ullmann, The United States in Prague, 1945–1948 (New York, 1978); L. Woodward, British Foreign Policy in the Second World War, vol. 3 (London, 1971), pp. 490–578.

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Kolko, The Politics of War (New York, 1968), pp. 280–313, 488–91; see also the critique of Kolko in Maddox, The New Left and the Origins of the Cold War, pp. 103–22; H. S. Truman, years of Trial and Hope (London, 1956), p. 108; United Kingdom Parliamentary Debates, House of Lords, 5th Series, 138, cols 777–8, 18 December 1945; G. C. Herring Jr, ‘The United States and British Bankruptcy, 1944–1945: Responsibilities Deferred’, Political Science Quarterly, vol. 86 (1971), pp. 260–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Yergin, Shattered Peace (Boston, MA, 1977), pp. 79–86; Wheeler-Bennett and Nicholls, op. cit., pp. 311–14, 547–51; J. Tillapaugh, ‘Closed Hemisphere and Open World? The Dispute over Regional Security at the U.N. Conference, 1945’, Diplomatic History, II (1978), pp. 25–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wilson D. Miscamble, ‘Anthony Eden and the Truman—Molotov Conversations, April 1945’, Diplomatic History, II (1978), pp. 167–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1998 Ritchie Ovendale

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ovendale, R. (1998). The Second World War: The Anglo-American Alliance. In: Anglo-American Relations in the Twentieth Century. British History in Perspective. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26992-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26992-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-59613-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-26992-1

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics