Skip to main content

The Birth of the Aquarium: the Political Ecology of Icelandic Fishing

  • Chapter
The Politics of Fishing

Abstract

Focusing on Iceland, this chapter both compares the ecological knowledge of fishers and professional marine biologists and examines changes in their relative importance in public discourse and resource management in the course of recent history. My approach is informed by both the theory of practice, with its notions of situated action emphasizing the role of direct engagement with everyday tasks, and Foucault’s conception of social discourse. The empirical data used are based on written documents as well as interviews and ethnographic fieldwork.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Ægir, 1905–95 (Reykjavik) (Journal of the Icelandic Fisheries Association).

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal, A. (1995) ‘Dismantling The Divide Between Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge’, Development and Change, 26: 413–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Árnason, R. (1993) ‘The Icelandic Individual Transferable Quota System: A Descriptive Account’, Marine Resource Economics, 8: 201–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brush, S. (1993) ‘Indigenous Knowledge of Biological Resources as Intellectual Property Rights: The Role of Anthropology’, American Anthropologist, 95(3): 653–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrier, J. (1987) ‘Marine Tenure and Conservation in Papua New Guinea: Problems in Interpretation’, in McCay, B. J. and Acheson, J. M. (eds), The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources (Tucson: University of Arizona Press), pp. 142–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapin, M. (1994) ‘Recapturing the Old Ways: Traditional Knowledge and Western Science among the Kuna Indians of Panama’, in Kleymeyer, C. D. (ed.), Cultural Expression and Grassroots Development: Cases from Latin America (Boulder, Colo. and London: Lynne Rienner), pp. 83–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeWalt, B. R. (1994) ‘Using Indigenous Knowledge to Improve Agriculture and Natural Resource Management’, Human Organization, 53(2): 123–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finlayson, C. (1994) Fishing for Truth (St John’s, Newfoundland: ISER).

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1973) The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception, trans. Sheridan, A. M. (London: Tavistock).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gudeman, S. (1992) ‘Remodelling the House of Economics: Culture and Innovation’, American Ethnologist, 19(1): 141–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gudeman, S. and Rivera, A. (1990). Conversations in Colombia: The Domestic Economy in Life and Text (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1990) ‘Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosophical Justification’, in Benhabib, S. and Dallmar, F. (eds), The Communicative Ethics Controversy (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press), pp. 60–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchins, E. (1995) Cognition in the Wild (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, T. (1992) ‘Culture and the Perception of the Environment’, in Croll, E. and Parkin, D. (eds), Bush Base: Forest Farm: Culture, Environment and Development (London: Routledge) pp. 39–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jónsson, J. (1988) Hafrannsóknir við Ísland I: Frá öndverðu til 1937 (Reykjavik: Bókaútgáfa menningarsjóðs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jónsson, J. (1990) Hafrannsóknir við Ísland II: Eftir 1937 (Reykjavik: Bókaútgáfa menningarsjóðs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalland, A. (1993) ‘Whale Politics and Green Legitimacy: A Critique of the Anti-Whaling Campaign’, Anthropology Today, 6, December, pp. 3–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1994) We Have Never Been Modern (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J. (1988) Cognition in Practice: Mind, Mathematics and Culture in Everyday Life (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J. (1993) ‘The Practice of Learning’, in Chaiklin, S. and Lave, J. (eds), Understanding Practice: Perspectives on Activity and Context (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 3–32.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • McGoodwin, J. R. (1990) Crisis in the World’s Fisheries: People, Problems, and Policies (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Macinko, S. (1993) ‘Public or Private? United States Commercial Fisheries Management and the Public Trust Doctrine, Reciprocal Challenges’, Natural Resources Journal, 32: 919–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K. (1976)[1867] Capital, Vol. 1, trans. Fowkes, B. (Middlesex: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pálsson, G. (1991) Coastal Economies, Cultural Accounts: Human Ecology and Icelandic Discourse (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pálsson, G. (1994) ‘Enskilment at Sea’, Man, 2, 9, 4: 901–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pálsson, G. (1996) ‘Human—Environmental Relations: Orientalism, Paternalism, and Communalism’, in Descola, P. and Pálsson, G. (eds), Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pálsson, G. (1997) Learning by Fishing: Practical Engagement and environmental concerns’, in Berkes, F. and Folke, C. (eds), Linking Ecological and Social Systems (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pálsson, G. and Helgason, A. (1995) ‘Figuring Fish and Measuring Men: The Quota System in the Icelandic Cod Fishery’, Ocean and Coastal Management, 2, 8, 1–3: 117–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pálsson, G. and Helgason, A. (1996a) ‘Schooling and Skipperhood: Bodies of Knowledge and Communities of Practice’ (unpublished paper).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pálsson, G. and Helgason, A. (1996b) ‘The Politics of Production: Enclosure, Equity and Efficiency’, in Pálsson, G. and Durrenberger, E. P. (eds), Images of Contemporary Iceland: Local Lives and Global Contexts (Iowa City: University of Iowa Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pálsson, Ó. K. et al. (1989) ‘Icelandic Groundfish Survey Data Used to Improve Precision in Stock Assessments’, Journal of Fisheries 9: 53–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schopka, S. (1975) ‘Fiskispár’ (‘Fishing forecast’), Vikingur, pp. 47–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. D. (1989) ‘Conceptual Origins of Rights Based Fishing’, in Neher, P. A., Arnason, R. and Mollet, N. (eds), Rights Based Fishing (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic), pp. 11–45.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. A. et al. (1994) ‘Chaos, Complexity and Community Management of Fisheries’, Marine Policy, 18(4): 291–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pálsson, G. (1998). The Birth of the Aquarium: the Political Ecology of Icelandic Fishing. In: Gray, T.S. (eds) The Politics of Fishing. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26775-0_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics