Skip to main content

Transnational Haiti

  • Chapter
Diasporic Citizenship

Abstract

Most Haitian immigrants who came to the United States in the twentieth century have done so in response to a periodic but sustained crisis in their homeland caused by the transformation from traditional to modern society, from a succession of ruthless and kleptocratic dictatorial regimes to a democratic government that is nonetheless corrupt, from the prominence of French culture among its elite to an incremental process of Americanization, from an economy based on agricultural production and tourism to one dependent on offshore industry and remittances, from a country in which the army served as the sole arbiter of national politics to one with no army and a civilian-led police force, from a country in which the rural population constituted the majority to a country with a majority of urban residents, from a country with a stable sedentary population to one in a constant migratory motion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. See for example

    Google Scholar 

  2. Leslie F. Manigat, `Haiti: The Shift from the French Hegemony to the American Sphere of Influence at the Beginning of the 20th Century: The Conjuncture of 1910–11’, in Manigat, L. (ed.) The Caribbean Yearbook of International Relations 1975 (Leyden, The Netherlands: Sijthoff International Publisher ), pp. 188–214, 1976;

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brenda Gayle Plummer, Haiti and the Great Powers 1902–1915 ( Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988 ).

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. L. R. James, The Black J jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the Santo Domingo Revolution ( London: Secker & Warburg, 1938 );

    Google Scholar 

  5. Thomas O. Ott, The Haitian Revolution, 1789–1804 ( Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1973 ).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Francis S. Childs, French Refugee Life in the United States ( Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1940 ).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Michel S. Laguerre, The Military and Society in Haiti ( Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1993 ).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Schmidt, The United States Occupation of Haiti 1915–1934 ( New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1971 );

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ira de A. Reid, The Negro Immigrant: His Background, Characteristics and Social Adjustment, 1899–1937 ( New York: Columbia University Press, 1939 ).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Suzy Castor, La Occupation Norteamericana de Haiti y sus Consecuencias (1915–1934) ( Mexico: Siglo de Veintiuno editores, 1971 ).

    Google Scholar 

  11. F. Voltaire, Pouvoir Noir en Haiti. L’Explosion de 1946 ( Montreal: Editions CIDIHCA, 1988 ).

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Corvington, Port-au-Prince au Cours des Ans. La Capitale d’Haiti Sous L’Occupation 1915–22 ( Port-au-Prince: Henri Deschamps, 1984 ).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Georges Anglade, Atlas Critique d’Haiti ( Montreal: ERCE & CRC, 1982 ).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gérard Pierre-Charles, Radiografia de Una Dictadura: Haiti Bajo El Regimen Del Doctor Duvalier ( Mexico: Editorial Nuestro Tiempo, 1969 ).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cary Hector and Hérard Jadotte, Haiti et L’Après-Duvalier: Continuités et Ruptures ( Port-au-Prince: Editions Henri Deschamps, 1991 ).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Michel S. Laguerre, Voodoo and Politics in Haiti ( London: Macmillan, 1989 ).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Michel S. Laguerre, ‘National Security, Narcotics Control and the Haitian Military’, in Security Problems and Policies in the Post-Cold War Caribbean, edited by Jorge Rodriguez Beruff and Humberto Garcia Muniz (London: Macmillan, pp. 99–120, 1996 ).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nations Unies, Les Nations Unies et la Situation en Haiti ( New York: Département de l’Information Publique de l’Organisation des Nations Unies, 1995 ).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gabriel Marcella, Haiti Strategy: Control, Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Rule of Law, Handoffs and Exit ( Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1994 );

    Google Scholar 

  20. Donald E. Schulz, Whither Haiti? (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1996 ).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Michel S. Laguerre, ‘Migration and Urbanization in Haiti’, Sociologus, 37 (2), pp. 118–39, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1998 Michel S. Laguerre

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Laguerre, M.S. (1998). Transnational Haiti. In: Diasporic Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26755-2_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics