Abstract
Most Haitian immigrants who came to the United States in the twentieth century have done so in response to a periodic but sustained crisis in their homeland caused by the transformation from traditional to modern society, from a succession of ruthless and kleptocratic dictatorial regimes to a democratic government that is nonetheless corrupt, from the prominence of French culture among its elite to an incremental process of Americanization, from an economy based on agricultural production and tourism to one dependent on offshore industry and remittances, from a country in which the army served as the sole arbiter of national politics to one with no army and a civilian-led police force, from a country in which the rural population constituted the majority to a country with a majority of urban residents, from a country with a stable sedentary population to one in a constant migratory motion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
See for example
Leslie F. Manigat, `Haiti: The Shift from the French Hegemony to the American Sphere of Influence at the Beginning of the 20th Century: The Conjuncture of 1910–11’, in Manigat, L. (ed.) The Caribbean Yearbook of International Relations 1975 (Leyden, The Netherlands: Sijthoff International Publisher ), pp. 188–214, 1976;
Brenda Gayle Plummer, Haiti and the Great Powers 1902–1915 ( Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988 ).
C. L. R. James, The Black J jacobins: Toussaint Louverture and the Santo Domingo Revolution ( London: Secker & Warburg, 1938 );
Thomas O. Ott, The Haitian Revolution, 1789–1804 ( Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1973 ).
Francis S. Childs, French Refugee Life in the United States ( Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1940 ).
Michel S. Laguerre, The Military and Society in Haiti ( Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1993 ).
H. Schmidt, The United States Occupation of Haiti 1915–1934 ( New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1971 );
Ira de A. Reid, The Negro Immigrant: His Background, Characteristics and Social Adjustment, 1899–1937 ( New York: Columbia University Press, 1939 ).
Suzy Castor, La Occupation Norteamericana de Haiti y sus Consecuencias (1915–1934) ( Mexico: Siglo de Veintiuno editores, 1971 ).
F. Voltaire, Pouvoir Noir en Haiti. L’Explosion de 1946 ( Montreal: Editions CIDIHCA, 1988 ).
G. Corvington, Port-au-Prince au Cours des Ans. La Capitale d’Haiti Sous L’Occupation 1915–22 ( Port-au-Prince: Henri Deschamps, 1984 ).
Georges Anglade, Atlas Critique d’Haiti ( Montreal: ERCE & CRC, 1982 ).
Gérard Pierre-Charles, Radiografia de Una Dictadura: Haiti Bajo El Regimen Del Doctor Duvalier ( Mexico: Editorial Nuestro Tiempo, 1969 ).
Cary Hector and Hérard Jadotte, Haiti et L’Après-Duvalier: Continuités et Ruptures ( Port-au-Prince: Editions Henri Deschamps, 1991 ).
Michel S. Laguerre, Voodoo and Politics in Haiti ( London: Macmillan, 1989 ).
Michel S. Laguerre, ‘National Security, Narcotics Control and the Haitian Military’, in Security Problems and Policies in the Post-Cold War Caribbean, edited by Jorge Rodriguez Beruff and Humberto Garcia Muniz (London: Macmillan, pp. 99–120, 1996 ).
Nations Unies, Les Nations Unies et la Situation en Haiti ( New York: Département de l’Information Publique de l’Organisation des Nations Unies, 1995 ).
Gabriel Marcella, Haiti Strategy: Control, Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Rule of Law, Handoffs and Exit ( Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1994 );
Donald E. Schulz, Whither Haiti? (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1996 ).
Michel S. Laguerre, ‘Migration and Urbanization in Haiti’, Sociologus, 37 (2), pp. 118–39, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1998 Michel S. Laguerre
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Laguerre, M.S. (1998). Transnational Haiti. In: Diasporic Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26755-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26755-2_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-26757-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-26755-2
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social & Cultural Studies CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)