Skip to main content

Nuclear Arms Control in the Future: Heading Towards a Nuclear Weapon Free World

  • Chapter
Nuclear Arms Control
  • 22 Accesses

Abstract

Despite the feeling that the nuclear threat has gone, the risks inherent to nuclear deterrence have not by any means disappeared in the post-Cold War era. The so-called stabilizing effect of nuclear deterrence is being questioned for two reasons: (1) the incredibility of the current nuclear doctrines, especially nuclear deterrence against conventional and CBW attacks; (2) the further spread of nuclear weapons. The possibility that nuclear weapons — authorized or not — will be used again increases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. A. Carnesale et al. (Harvard Study Group), Living with Nuclear Weapons, 1983. See also US Minister of Defense William Perry, in: USNATO Security Issues Digest, 9 March 1995, p. 17; Jaap Ramaker, ‘We kunnen niet teniet doen wat de mensheid uitvond’, in: NRC Handelsblad, 10 May 1995; James Schlesinger, ‘The dangers of a nuclear-free world’, in: Time Magazine, 27 October 1986, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ken Booth, ‘Nuclear deterrence and “World War III”: How will history judge?’, in: Roman Kolkowicz, The Logic of Nuclear Terror, 1987, p. 262.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ivo Daalder, ‘What vision for the nuclear future?’, in: The Washington Quarterly, Spring 1995, p. 132.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Paul White, Robert Pendley, and Patrick Garity, ‘Thinking about no nuclear forces: technical and strategic constraints on transition and end-points’. In: Regina Cowen Karp, Security Without Nuclear Weapons, 1992, p. 113.

    Google Scholar 

  6. David Yost (1994–95), op. cit., p. 118; Zachary Davis, ‘The spread of Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones: building a new nuclear bargain’, in: Arms Control Today, February 1996, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. Hoffman, ‘Bush proposes cuts in chemical arms’, in: Washington Post, 26 September 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Joseph Rotblat, ‘Societal Verification’, in: Joseph Rotblat et al (eds), A Nuclear Weapon Free World, 1993, pp. 103–18

    Google Scholar 

  9. Joseph Rotblat, ‘Towards a NWFW: societal verification’, in: Security Dialogue, vol. 23 (4), 1992.

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  10. Freeman Dyson, Weapons and Hope, 1984, pp. 282–3. Even NNWS with a civil nuclear industry (like Japan and Belgium) are able to produce a nuclear weapon in a few weeks’ time.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ken Booth and Nick Wheeler, ‘Beyond Nuclearism’, in: Regina Cowen Karp, Security Without Nuclear Weapons?, 1992, p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  12. James Leonard, Martin Kaplan, Ben Sanders, ‘Verification and Enforcement in a NWFW’, in: Joseph Rotblat et al. (1993), p. 137.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Joseph Rotblat, ‘Remember your humanity’, in: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March/April 1996, p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Michael MccGwire, ‘Is there a future for nuclear weapons?’, in: International Affairs, 70 (2), 1994, p. 215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Henry Stimson Center, ‘A four-step program to nuclear disarmament’, in: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March/April 1996, pp. 52–5. See also Appendix I.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tom Rhodes, ‘Military elite call for end to nuclear arms’, in: The Times, 5 December 1996

    Google Scholar 

  17. David Fairhall, ‘Generals call for an end to nuclear weapons’, in: The Guardian, 6 December 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jack Steinberger, Essam Galal and Mikhail Milstein, ‘A Nuclear-Weapon-Free World: Is it desirable? Is it necessary?’, in: Joseph Rotblat et al., 1993, p. 53.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Alain Juppé, ‘La dissuasion, c’est la paix’, in: Le Figaro, 26 August 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rebecca Johnson, ‘First committee analysis: calm before the storm?’ Disarmament Intelligence Review, 29 November 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Robert Lifton and Richard Falk, Indefensible weapons, 1982, p. iv.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Joseph Rotblat, ‘Remember your Humanity’, in: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March/April 1996, p. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Freeman Dyson, Weapons and Hope, 1983, p. 213.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Admiral Jacques Lanxade, ‘La défense française dans le nouveau cadre géostrategique’, in: Defense Nationale, September 1995, p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Scott Sagan, ‘Why do states build nuclear weapons?’ In International Security, Winter 1996/97, p. 64.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Jos Decorte, De waanzin van het intellect, 1989, p. 190.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kenneth Waltz, The spread of nuclear weapons: more may be better’, in: Adelphi Papers, 171, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Alexander Wendt, ‘Anarchy is what states make of it’, in: International Organization, 1992, p. 394.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Alexander Wendt, ‘Constructing international politics’, in: International Security, Summer 1995, p. 77.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Joseph Rotblat, ‘Remember your humanity’, in: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March/April 1996, p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Leo van der Mey, ‘India tussen kernsopverdrag en born’, in Internationale Spectator, January 1997, p. 34.

    Google Scholar 

  32. George Perkovich, ‘The plutonium genie’, in: Foreign Affairs, Summer 1993, p. 154.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Frank Barnaby, The Extension of the NPT: limited or unlimited’, in: UNIDIR Newsletter, June–September 1994, p. 3

    Google Scholar 

  34. Jonathan Dean, The final stage of nuclear arms control’, in: The Washington Quarterly, Autumn 1994, pp. 33, 47.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Arjun Makhijani, ‘Let’s not’, in: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 1994, pp. 44–5

    Google Scholar 

  36. Paul Leventhal, Luther Carter, ‘Let’s use it’, in: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 1994, pp. 42–4; OECD Report of 1989, quoted by The Economist, 5 June 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Harald Muller, ‘Transparency in nuclear arms: toward a nuclear weapons register’, in: Arms Control Today, October 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Alton Frye, ‘Banning ballistic missiles’, in: Foreign Affairs, November/December 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Alexei Arbatov, ‘Eurasia letter: a Russian-US security agenda’, in: Foreign Policy, Fall 1996, p. 108.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Bruce Blair, Harold Feiveson, and Frank Von Hippel, ‘Taking Nuclear Weapons off Hair-Trigger Alert’, in: Scientific American, November 1997, 82–9

    Google Scholar 

  41. Bruce Blair, Global Zero Alert for Nuclear Forces, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  42. Michael Mazarr, ‘Virtual nuclear arsenals’, in: Survival, Autumn 1995

    Google Scholar 

  43. Roger Molander and Peter Wilson (RAND), The Nuclear Asymptote: on Containing Nuclear Proliferation, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  44. George Perkovich, ‘A nuclear third way in South Asia’, in: Foreign Policy, Summer 1993; Jonathan Dean, op. cit., p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Lewis Dunn, ‘Containing nuclear proliferation’, in: Adelphi Papers, Winter 1991, p. 54

    Google Scholar 

  46. Lewis Dunn, ‘NPT 1995: time to shift gears’, in: Arms Control Today, November 1993, p. 19

    Google Scholar 

  47. Paul Warnke, ‘Strategic nuclear policy and non-proliferation’, in: Arms Control Today, May 1994, p. 5

    Google Scholar 

  48. The Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, 1995, p. 118; Henry Stimson Center Report, December 1995

    Google Scholar 

  49. George Kennan, Reflections on our Present International Situation, 1959. Quoted by Freeman Dyson, op. cit., p. 278; Committee on International Security and Arms Control of the US National Academy of Sciences, as presented by Chairman Wolfgang Panofsky at the Amaldi Conference, Cambridge, 8–10 July 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Proposed by Fred Iklé, ‘The second coming of the nuclear age’, in: Foreign Affairs, January/February 1996, p. 128; David Gompert and others, op. cit.; Harald Müller, ‘Een hoeksteen van de wereldorde: de verlenging van het NPT’, in: NAVO Kroniek, September 1995, p. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Maxwell Bruce, Horst Fischer and Thomas Mensah, ‘A NWFW regime: Treaty for the abolition of nuclear weapons’, in: Joseph Rotblat et al. (1993), pp. 125–7; Richard Garwin, ‘Nuclear weapons for the United Nations?’, in Joseph Rotblat et al., op. cit. pp. 169–80; Vitalii Goldanskii and Stanislav Rodionov, ‘An international nuclear security force’, in: Joseph Rotblat et al. op. cit., pp. 184–7.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1998 Tom Sauer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sauer, T. (1998). Nuclear Arms Control in the Future: Heading Towards a Nuclear Weapon Free World. In: Nuclear Arms Control. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26729-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics