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Abstract

Economic transformation, which means systemic change, i.e., the substitution of one type of economic system for another, inevitably raises the question of support for and opposition and resistance to it. If it takes place in conditions in which public opinion polls and free elections are conducted, this support and this opposition and resistance manifest themselves in public opinion and voting behaviour, without excluding the possibility of other manifestations of support and opposition and resistance, such as strikes and demonstrations.

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Notes

  1. Cf. Ted Robert Gurr, Why Men Rebel, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1971 (third printing), p. 24.

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  2. Jirí Vecerník, ‘Economic and Political Man’, Czech Sociological Review, vol. III (Fall 1995), no. 2, p. 163.

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  3. (Fritz Plasser and Peter Ulram, ‘Measuring Political Culture in East Central Europe: Political Trust and System Support’, in Fritz Plasser and Andreas Pribersky (eds), Political Culture in East Central Europe, Aldershot, Avebury, 1996, pp. 14–15.)

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  4. Richard Rose and Christian Haerpfer, New Democracies Barometer IV: A 10–Nation Survey, Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Studies in Public Policy No. 262 (1996), p. 57.

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  5. Richard Rose and Christian Haerpfer, New Democracies Barometer IV: A 10–Nation Survey, op. cit., p. 60, and Richard Rose, New Russia Barometer V: Between Two Elections, Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Studies in Public Policy No. 260 (1996), p. 34.

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  6. Jirí Vecerník, ‘Staré a nové ekonomické nerovnosti: prípad ceskych zemí’, Sociologiche casopis, vol. 31, no. 3 (1995), p. 329, Table 1.

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  7. The World Bank, World Development Report, 1996: From Plan to Market, Washington, Oxford University Press, 1996, p. 172, Table A.1, and

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  8. IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 1996, p. 88, Table 23.

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  9. Calculated from European Commission, Central and Eastern Euro-barometer, no. 6 (March 1996), Annex figure 6.

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  10. (Jean M. Due and Stephen C. Schmidt, ‘Progress on Privatization in Bulgaria’, Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 37, no. 1 (spring 1995), pp. 55–77.)

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  12. On a shift in attitudes towards the locus of responsibility in Russia between 1989 and 1995 see also Robert J. Brym, ‘Re-evaluating Mass Support for Political and Economic Change in Russia’, EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES, Vol. 48, no. 5 (1996), pp. 751–66.

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© 1998 J. L. Porket

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Porket, J.L. (1998). Attitudes and Politics. In: Modern Economic Systems and their Transformation. St Antony’s Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26696-8_18

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