Abstract
We must begin with a familiar story. On 2 June, about in the middle of the nineteenth century, in a small cottage just off the heath, a baby boy was born. His father — something of a charmer, a dreamer, we are told — was in trade, his mother a woman of strong character who greatly influenced her children, imbuing at least this son with a love of reading and literature. He soon learnt to play the violin, for his family was much involved with music-making; his childhood memories, and the experience of the English countryside, were to be a lifelong inspiration to him in his art. So, increasingly, was an overwhelming nostalgia for the past. He was a sensitive man who needed constant reassurance; a man who loved life, but who also felt a pervasive melancholy. Thomas Hardy? Yes; but equally, in every detail, Edward Elgar, who was born at Broadheath, Worcestershire, on Hardy’s seventeenth birthday, and whose life, in its external circumstances, bears an uncanny resemblance to the poet’s.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Quotations from Hardy’s poems are taken from The Complete Poems of Thomas Hardy, ed. James Gibson (London: Macmillan, 1976).
Percy M. Young (ed.), Letters to Nimrod: Edward Elgar to August Jaeger 1897–1908 (London: Dobson, 1965) pp. 111, 114 (subsequently cited as Nimrod)
Hardy to S. Cockerell, 15 June 1913, in R. L. Purdy and M. Millgate (eds), Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978–88) vol. IV, p. 280 (subsequently cited as Collected Letters)
Walt Whitman, quoted in Jerrold Northrop Moore, Edward Elgar: A Creative Life (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987 pbk) p. 783 (subsequently cited as Moore, Edward Elgar)
Elgar to Mrs Alice Stuart Wortley, 26 April 1911 (subsequently cited as EE and ASW), in Jerrold Northrop Moore (ed.), Edward Elgar: The Windflower Letters: Correspondence with Alice Caroline Stuart Wortley and Her Family (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989) p. 84 (subsequently cited as Windflower Letters)
B. Maine, Elgar: His Life and Works (London: Chivers Press, 1973) vol. I, p. 116.
F. E. Hardy, The Life of Thomas Hardy 1840–1928 (London: Macmillan, 1962) p. 330 (subsequently cited as Life).
EE to S. Colvin, 13 December 1921, quoted in Michael Kennedy, Portrait of Elgar, 3rd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987 pbk) p. 15.
EE to A. J. Jaeger, 8 December 1903, in Percy M. Young (ed.), Letters of Edward Elgar, and Other Writings (London: Bles, 1956) p. 128.
Anthony Storr, The Dynamics of Creation (London: Secker & Warburg, 1972) p. 182
EE to Mr and Mrs Edward Speyer, 15 December 1909, in Jerrold Northrop Moore (ed.), Edward Elgar: Letters of a Lifetime (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990) p. 215 (subsequently cited as Letters of a Lifetime).
Fred Gaisberg, diary 28 August 1933, quoted in Jerrold Northrop Moore (ed.), Elgar on Record: the Composer and the Gramophone (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1974) p. 214.
Suzanne Langer, Feeling and Form (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1953) p. 126, quoted in Storr, The Dynamics, p. 239; Life, p. 301.
J. C. Brown, A Journey into Thomas Hardy’s Poetry (London: Allison & Busby, 1989) p. 273
W. H. Reed, Elgar as I Knew Him, 2nd edn (London: Gollancz, 1973) pp. 131, 86
Dennis Taylor, Hardy’s Poetry, 1860–1928, 2nd edn (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989) p. xi
R. L. Purdy, Thomas Hardy: A Bibliographical Study (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954) p. 166
Igor Stravinsky, The Poetics of Music (New York: Vintage Books, 1947) p. 33
quoted in A. Storr, Music and the Mind (London: Harper Collins, 1992) p. 185
W. Archer, Real Conversations (London: Heinemann, 1904) p. 32.
Robert John Buckley, Sir Edward Elgar (London: John Lane, The Bodley Head, 1905) p. 32
Lennart A. Björk (ed.), The Literary Notebooks of Thomas Hardy (London: Macmillan, 1985) vol. I, no. 1181
Ivon Hitchens, correspondence with Alan Bowness in Ivon Hitchens (London: Lund Humphries, 1973)
B. Whitelaw: Billie Whitelaw: Who He? (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1995) pp. 126, 82, 117
Lyndall Gordon, Eliot’s New Life (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989 pbk) pp. 169, 173
Miranda Seymour, Robert Graves: Life on the Edge (London: Doubleday, 1995) p. 331
R. H. Taylor (ed.), The Personal Notebooks of Thomas Hardy (London: Macmillan, 1978) p. 240
EE to Walford Davies, 1 May 1920, quoted in Moore, Edward Elgar, p. 755; to Ivor Atkins, 30 December 1922, quoted in Moore, ibid., p. 762; ibid., Moore, p. 759, quoting Eugene Goossens, Overture and Beginners (London: Methuen, 1951).
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1998 Joanna Cullen Brown
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brown, J.C. (1998). Variations on Two Enigmas: Hardy, Elgar and the Muses. In: Pettit, C.P.C. (eds) Reading Thomas Hardy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26657-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26657-9_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-26659-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-26657-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Literature & Performing Arts CollectionLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)