Abstract
Chile is a country of 13.6 million inhabitants, with a per capita income of US$ 4550 and relatively high social indicators: a literacy rate of 95 per cent, a life expectancy at birth of 72 years and an unemployment rate of around five per cent. Over the past two decades, Chile has undergone a process of fundamental economic and institutional reforms, as well as suffering significant economic crises and costly adjustment processes. Today the country is economically and politically stable, although important challenges remain, relating fundamentally to overcoming poverty.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Altimir, O. (1979), ‘La Dimensión de la Pobreza en América Latina’, Cuadernos de la CEPAL, No. 27.
Bitrán, E., and R. Sáez (1994), ‘Privatization and Regulation in Chile’, in B. Bosworth, R. Dornbusch, and R. Labán, eds, The Chilean Economy. Policy Lessons and Challenges (Washington DC: The Brookings Institution).
Bosworth, B., Dornbusch, R., and R. Labán, eds (1994), The Chilean Economy. Policy Lessons and Challenges (Washington DC: The Brookings Institution).
Butelmann, A. and P. Meller, eds (1993), Estrategia Comercial Chilena para la Década de los Noventa (Santiago: Ediciones CIEPLAN).
Cortázar, R. (1993), PolÃtica Laboral en el Chile Democrático: Avances y DesafÃos en los Noventa (Santiago: Ediciones Dolmen).
Cortázar, R., and J. Marshall (1980), ‘Indice de Precios al Consumidor en Chile: 1970–78’, Colección de Esiudios CIEPLAN, No. 4 (November).
Diamond, P., and S. Valdés-Prieto (1994), ‘Social Security Reforms’, in B. Bosworth, R. Dornbusch, and R. Labán, eds, The Chilean Economy. Policy Lessons and Challenges (Washington DC: The Brookings Institution).
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) (1990), Una Estimación de la Magnitud de la Pobreza en Chile, 1987 (Santiago: ECLAC).
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) (1991), La Pobreza en Chile en 1990 (Santiago: ECLAC).
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) (1993), La Pobreza en Chile en 1992 (Santiago: ECLAC).
Flaño, N. (1991), ‘El Fondo de Solidaridad e Inversión Social. ¿En qué estamos pensando?’, Colección de Estudios CIEPLAN, No. 31 (March).
Ffrench-Davis, R. (1980), ‘Liberalización de Importaciones: La Experiencia Chilena en 1973 79’, Colección Estudios CIEPLAN, No. 4 (November).
Ffrench-Davis, R. (1983), ‘El Problema de la Deuda Externa y la Apertura Financiera en Chile’, Colección Estudios CIEPLAN, No. 11 (December).
Ffrench-Davis, R., and R. Sáez (1994), ‘Trade Policies and Industrial Development in Chile’, mimeo, August.
Foxley, A. (1982), Latin American Experiments in Neo-Conservative Economics (Berkeley: University of California Press).
Foxley, A. (1990), Exposición sobre el Estado de la Hacienda Pública, October.
GarcÃa, A. (1991), ‘Las Orientaciones de la PolÃtica Social’, Colección Estudios CIEPLAN No.31 (March).
Marcel, M. (1989), ‘La Privatización de las Empresas Públicas en Chile: 1985–87’, Notas Técnicas CIEPLAN, No. 125 (January).
McKinnon, R. (1982), ‘The Order of Economic Liberalization: Lessons from Chile and Argentina’, in K. Brunner, and A. Meltzer, eds, Economic Policy in a World of Changes (Amsterdam: North-Holland).
Meller, P. (1990), ‘Chile’, in Williamson, ed., Latin American Adjustment: How much has Happened? (Washington DC, Institute for International Economics).
Meller, P. (1991), ‘Adjustment and Social Costs in Chile During the 1980s’, Special Issue Adjustment with Growth and Equity, World Development, Vol. 19, No. 11.
Meller, P., Lehmann, S. and R. Cifuentes (1993), ‘Los Gobiernos de Aylwin y Pinochet Comparacion de Indicadores Economicos y Sociales’, Apuntes CIEPLAN, No. 118 (September).
Mizala, A. (1991), Financial Market Liberalization in Chile, 1973–1982 (New York and London: Garland Publishing, Inc.).
Mizala, A., and P. Romaguera (1993), ‘Mercado del Trabajo en Chile: Ajuste, Transición y Desaf’os Futuros’, in Instituciones Laborales Frente a los Cambios en América Latina (Geneve: Instituto International de Estudios Laborales).
Mizala, A., and P. Romaguera (1994), ‘Capacitación y CaracterÃsticas Educacionales de la Fuerza de Trabajo’, Centro de EconomÃa Aplicada, Departamento de IngenierÃa Industrial, U. de Chile, mimeo.
PREALC (1990), ‘Pobreza y Empleo: Un Análisis del PerÃodo 1969–1987 en el Gran Santiago’, Documento de Trabajo, No. 348.
Raczynski, D., and P. Romaguera (1992), ‘Chile: Poverty, Adjustment and Social Policies in the 1980s’, paper prepared for the Conference ‘Confronting the Challenges of Poverty and Inequality in Latin America’, The Brookings Institution and Inter-American Dialogue, Washington DC.
RodrÃguez, J. (1985), La Distribución del Ingreso y el Gasto Social en Chile — 1983 (Santiago: ILADES-Editorial Salesiana).
Torche, A. (1987), ‘Distribuir el Ingreso para Satisfacer las Necesidades Básicas’, in LarraÃn, F., ed., Desarrollo Económico en Democracia (Santiago: Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile).
Velasco, A. (1994), ‘The State and Economic Policy: Chile 1952–92’, in B. Bosworth, R. Dornbusch, and R. Labán, eds, The Chilean Economy. Policy Lessons and Challenges (Washington DC: The Brookings Institution).
Vial, J., Butelmann, A., and C. Celedón (1990), ‘Fundamentes de las PolÃticas Macroeconómicas del Gobierno Democrático Chileno (1990–93)’, Colección Estudios CIEPLAN, No. 30 (December).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mizala, A. (1998). Two Decades of Economic Policy in Chile. In: Hosono, A., Saavedra-Rivano, N. (eds) Development Strategies in East Asia and Latin America. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26567-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26567-1_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-26569-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-26567-1
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)