Abstract
In 1864, with Sandra Belloni just completed and Rhoda Fleming and Vittoria still to be written, Meredith announced among his plans ‘an Autobiography. The Adventures of Richmond Roy, and his friend Contrivance Jack: Being the History of Two Rising Men: — and to be a spanking bid for popularity on the part of this writer’.1 Meredith intended this to be another attempt, after the disappointment with Evan Harrington, at popular success with the Once a Week reading public. An outline of fifteen chapters was submitted to the editor, Samuel Lucas, who was ‘charmed…but owing to certain changes going on in relation to O[nce] a W[eek] he has not yet sent word for me to start away’.2 On the evidence of the surviving outline, Richmond Roy was to have been a straightforward regression to the eighteenth-century picaresque model, with adventures loosely hung on the relationship between poverty-stricken gentleman and resourceful rogue-servant, perhaps prompted by Lucas’s liking for Smollett.3 However, Lucas never did ‘send word’ and when, five years later, Meredith began work on The Adventures of Harry Richmond for publication in the Cornhill Magazine, it had become a very different work.
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Notes
The Notebooks of George Meredith, pp. 96–100. The outline is discussed in some detail by Richard B. Hudson, ‘Meredith’s Autobiography and “The Adventures of Harry Richmond”’, Nineteenth Century Fiction, vol. 9, 1954–5, pp. 38–49.
Graham McMaster, ‘Harry Richmond: Meredith’s Unwritten Attack on Victorian Legitimacy’, POETICA: An International Journal of Literary-Linguistic Studies, 24, November 1986, p. 66.
Raymond Williams, Culture and Society 1780–1850, 1958, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Penguin, 1963, p. 253.
cf. Gillian Beer, Meredith: A Change of Masks, p. 51; Renate Muendel, George Meredith, Boston, Mass., Twayne, 1986, p. 85.
Charles Dickens, David Copperfield, 1849–50, London, Nelson, n.d., Chapter 7, pp. 101–3.
Sven-Johan Spånberg (ed.), The Adventures of Harry Richmond: The Unpublished Parts, Uppsala, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 1990, p. 25.
R.J. Hollingdale, ‘Introduction’ to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Elective Affinities, tr. R.J. Hollingdale, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971, pp. 15–16.
J.W. von Goethe, Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre: Goethes Werke, Band VII, Hamburg, Christian Wegner Verlag, 1950, p. 532; translated, ‘thy fair lofty soul’, Carlyle, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 112.
L.T. Hergenhan, ‘Meredith’s Revisions of Harry Richmond’, Review of English Studies, new series, vol. 14, no. 53, 1963, pp. 24–32.
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© 1997 Neil Roberts
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Roberts, N. (1997). The Adventures of Harry Richmond. In: Meredith and the Novel. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25464-4_4
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