Abstract
For most of the past 60 years, fragmentation has been the defining structure of US financial institutions and markets. Beginning in the 1930s, US financial regulation splintered the capital formation process into separate functions performed by specialised financial institutions. Deposit-taking banks would make loans. Securities firms would underwrite stocks and bonds. Investment companies and other savings intermediaries would invest in securities on behalf of small savers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
M. Derthick and P.J. Quirk (1985), The Politics of Deregulation (Washington, DC: Brookings).
F.H. Easterbrook (1984), ‘Forward: The Court and the Economic System’, Harvard Law Review, vol. 98, p. 57.
R. Chernow (1990), The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press), p. 362.
O. de Senerpont Domis (1994), ‘Independent Bankers Vote Against Attempts to Repeal Glass—Steagall’, American Banker, 24 October, p. 2.
Survey, ‘International Banking’, The Economist, 30 April 1994, p. 40.
H.A. Garten (1990), ‘Subtle Hazards, Financial Risks, and Diversified Banks: An Essay on the Perils of Regulatory Reform’, Maryland Law Review, vol. 49, p. 345.
H.A. Garten (1992), ‘Institutional Investors and the New Financial Order’, Rutgers Law Review, vol. 44, pp. 649–54.
J. Auerbach and S.L. Hayes, III (1986), Investment Banking and Diligence: What Price Deregulation? (Boston: Harvard Business School Press), p. 13.
E.J. Perkins (1971), ‘The Divorce of Commercial and Investment Banking: A History’, Banking Law Journal, vol. 88, p. 492.
E.M. Hurley (1982), ‘The Commercial Paper Market Since the Mid-Seventies’, Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 68, p. 327.
A.M. Schlesinger, Jr. (1958), The Age of Roosevelt: The Coming of the New Deal (Boston: Houghton Mifflin), p. 443.
A.A. Berle, Jr. (1926), ‘Non-Voting Stock and “Bankers’ Control”’, Harvard Law Review, vol. 39, pp. 673, 676.
J.C. Allen (1994), ‘Securization of Small Business Lending Won’t Bring Revolution, OCC Report Says’, American Banker, 22 November, p. 1.
W. Cooper (1994), ‘Europe: Busting Open the Euro-Bulge Bracket — American Institutions’, Institutional Investor, 31 May.
J.R. Kraus (1993), ‘Foreign Banks Making Inroads In Underwriting’, American Banker 23 June, p. 1.
T. Leander (1990), ‘Bank of Boston Closes Sec. 20 Unit’, American Banker, 5 June, p. 2.
D. Fairlamb (1993), ‘USA: Morgan Unshackled — Profile of J.P. Morgan’, Institutional Investor, 30 December.
D. Fairlamb (1994), ‘USA: The American Imperative: European Banks’, Institutional Investor, 30 July.
W.C. Melton (1985), Inside the Fed: Making Monetary Policy (Homewood, Illinois: Dow Jones-Irwin), p. 158.
For example, see I.H. Sprague (1986), Bailout: An Insider’s Account of Bank Failures and Rescues (New York: Basic Books), pp. 92–5.
US General Accounting Office (1988), ‘Bank Powers: Issues Related to Repeal of the Glass—Steagall Act’, January.
J.R. Kraus (1994), ‘Changing to Make Its Marks’, American Banker, 20 September, p. 5.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1997 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Garten, H.A. (1997). Financial Reform, the United States and the New World Order in International Finance. In: Underhill, G.R.D. (eds) The New World Order in International Finance. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25315-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25315-9_13
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-63876-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-25315-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)