Abstract
German-American relations since 1949 have displayed a remarkable, even astonishing continuity... US-German harmony was the result of, or at least coincided with, a world in port, not one at sea. Powerful anchors made sure that whatever the relative role or power of both countries, they could not drift apart... But the anchors, that were dug so firmly into the ocean bed, are dragging today. The flood is rising and the world is at sea. Can Germany and the United States, once stuck together, now float together?1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Anderson, Jeffrey J., and John B. Goodman, ‘Mars or Minerva? A United Germany in a Post-Cold War Europe’, in Robert O. Keohane, Joseph S. Nye and Stanley Hoffmann (Eds), After the Cold War. International Institutions and State Strategies in Europe, 1989–1991 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993).
Arnold, Eckart, ‘German Foreign Policy and Unification’, International Affairs 67, 3, 1991.
Asmus, Ronald D., ‘Deutschland im Übergang. Nationales Selbstvertrauen und internationale Zurückhaltung’, Europa-Archiv 47, Jahr 8, Folge 25, April 1992.
Asmus, Ronald D., ‘The Future of German Strategic Thinking’, in Gary L. Geipl (Ed.), Germany in a New Era (Indianapolis: Hudson Institute, 1993).
Asmus, Ronald D., ‘Germany’s Geo-political Maturation: Public Opinion and Security Policy in 1994’, MR-608-FNF/OSD/A/AF (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1995).
Atkinson, Rick, and John Pomfret, ‘East looks to NATO to Forge Links to West’, The Washington Post, 6 July 1995.
Bertram, Christoph, ‘US-German Relations in a World at Sea’, Daedalus 121, fall 1992, p. 119.
Brittan, Leon, ‘The EU-US Relationship: Will It Last?’, speech to the American Club of Brussels, 27 April 1995 (Washington, DC: European Union, Delegation of the European Commission).
Christopher, Warren, ‘Charting a Transatlantic Agenda for the 21st Century’, address at Casa de America, Madrid, 2 June 1995.
Clemens, Clay, ‘Opportunity or Obligation? Redefining Germany’s Military Role Outside of NATO’, Armed Forces & Society 19, 2, winter 1993.
Commission of the European Communities, Directorate General External Economic Relations, E.C.-U.S. Relations: Progress Report, no. 2, December 1993.
Donfried, Karen, ‘German Foreign Policy and U.S. Interests’, CRS Report for Congress, 95–564 F, 3 May 1995 (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service).
Duchacek, Ivo, ‘Perforated Sovereignties: Towards a New Typology of Actors in International Relations’, in Hans J. Michelman and Panayotis Soldatos (Eds), Federalism and International Relations. The Role of Subunits (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990).
European Commission, Directorate General Information, Communication, Culture, Audiovisual, Progress Report on EU-US Relations, no. 3, March 1994.
European Commission, Directorate General External Economic Relations, Progress Report on EU-US Relations, December 1994.
European Commission, July 1995 report to the Council on ‘Europe and the US: the Way Forward’.
Financial Times, 13, 14 June 1993; 12, 13 July 1994.
Frankfurter Rundschau, 9, 11, 12, 13 July 1994.
Gardner Feldman, Lily, The Special Relationship between West Germany and Israel (London: Allen & Unwin, 1984).
Gardner Feldman, Lily, ‘Germany and the EG: Realism and Responsibility’, in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 531, January 1994.
Gardner Feldman, Lily, ‘Transatlantic Relations’, in Jahrbuch der Europäischen Integration 1994/95 (München: Centrum für angewandte Politikforschung, 1995).
Garten, Jeffrey E., A Cold Peace: America, Japan, Germany, and the Struggle for Supremacy (New York: Times Books/The Twentieth Century Fund, 1992).
Garten, Jeffrey E., ‘The United States and Europe: Towards the 21st Century’, remarks before the American Council on Germany, New York City, 9 March 1995 (Washington, DC: United States Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Office of Public Affairs).
Garton Ash, Timothy, ‘Germany’s Choice’, Foreign Affairs 73, 4, 1994.
Germroth, David S., and Rebecca J. Hudson, ‘German-American Relations and the Post Cold War World’, Aussenpolitik 43, 1, 1992.
Gordon, Philip H., ‘Berlin’s Difficulties. The Normalization of German Foreign Policy’, Orbis, spring 1994.
Görtemaker, Manfred, Unifying Germany, 1989–1990 (New York: St Martin’s Press/Institute for EastWest Studies, 1994).
Hacke, Christian, ‘Germany and the New Europe’, in David P. Calleo and Philip H. Gordon (Eds), From the Atlantic to the Urals. National Perspectives on the New Europe (Arlington, VA: Seven Locks Press, 1992).
Hamilton, Daniel S., Beyond Bonn: America and the Berlin Republic (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1994).
Hancock, M. Donald, and Helga A. Welsh (Eds), German Unification. Processes and Outcomes (Boulder: Westview Press, 1994).
Heilbrunn, Jacob, Tomorrow’s Germany’, The National Interest, summer 1994.
Hellmann, Gunther, ‘“Einbindungspolitik”. German Foreign Policy and the Art of Declaring “Total Peace”’, paper presented at the XVIth World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Berlin, August 1994.
Hellmann, Günther, ‘EU and USA Need Broader Foundation: The Case for a Transatlantic Treaty’, Aussenpolitik 45, 3, 1994.
Holsti, Ole R., Terrence P. Hopmann and John D. Sullivan, Unity and Disintegration in International Alliances: Comparative Studies (New York: Wiley, 1973).
Hormats, Robert D., ‘Patterns of Competition. United Germany and the United States: A New Partnership for the 1990s’, in Steven Müller and Gebhard Schweigler (Eds), From Occupation to Cooperation. The United States and Germany in a Changing World Order (New York: W.W. Norton, 1992).
Jarausch, Konrad H., The Rush to German Unity (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994).
Kahler, Miles, ‘Trade and Domestic Differences’, in Suzanne Berger and Ronald Dore (Eds), Convergence or Diversity? National Models of Production and Distribution in Global Economies (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995).
Kaiser, Karl, ‘Patterns of Partnership’, in Steven Muller and Gebhard Schweigler (Eds), From Ocupation to Cooperation. The United States and Germany in a Changing World Order (New York: W.W. Norton, 1992).
Katzenstein, Pater, Policy and Politics in West Germany: The Growth of a Semisovereign State (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987).
Kielinger, Thomas, ‘The Gulf War and the Consequences from a German Point of View’, Aussenpolitik 42, 3, 1991.
Kinkel, Klaus, ‘Verantwortung, Realismus, Zukunftssicherung. Deutsche Aussenpolitik in einer sich neu ordnenden Welt’, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 19 March 1993.
Kinkel, Klaus, ‘German-American Friendship - the Transatlantic Agenda 2000’, speech to the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 19 April 1995.
Kohl, Helmut, ‘Wir gewinnen mit Europa’, speech to the Christian Democratic Union party convention, Düsseldorf, October 1992.
Kreile, Michael, ‘Übernimmt Deutschland eine Führungsrolle in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft?’, in Werner Weidenfeld (Ed.), Was ändert die Einheit? (Gutersloh: Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung, 1993).
Krieger, Wolfgang, ‘Toward a Gaullist Germany? Some Lessons from the Yugoslav Crisis’, World Policy Journal, spring 1994.
Lake, Anthony, ‘From Containment to Enlargement’, remarks to the School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, 21 September 1993.
Markovits, Andrei S., and Simon Reich, ‘Deutschlands neues Gesicht: Über deutsche Hegemonie in Europa’, Leviathan 1, 1992.
Maull, Hanns W., ‘Zivilmacht Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Vierzehn Thesen für eine neue deutsche Aussenpolitik’, Europa-Archiv 47, Jahr 10, Folge 25, Mai 1992.
Odom, William E., ‘The German Problem. Only Ties to America Provide the Answer’, Orbis, fall 1990.
Office of the Press Secretary, The White House, ‘Press Conference of the President and Chancellor Helmut Kohl’, 9 February 1995.
Peters, Susanne, ‘Germany’s Future Defense Policy: Opening Up the Option for German Power Politics’, German Politics and Society 26, summer 1992.
Pond, Elizabeth, After the Wall. American Policy Toward Germany (New York: Priority Press/The Twentieth Century Fund, 1990).
Pond, Elizabeth, Beyond the Wall. Germany’s Road to Unification (Washington, DC: Brookings Books, 1993).
Pulzer, Peter, ‘United Germany: A Normal State?’, German Politics 3, 1, April 1994.
Redman, Charles E., ‘The United States and Germany: Sharing Values and Visions for the 21st Century’, address to the Atlantik Brücke, Berlin, 14 February 1995.
Reilly, John E. (Ed.), ‘American Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy 1995’ (Chicago: Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 1995).
‘Renewing the Social Contract: Management and Labor Relations in Germany’s Changing Economy’, AICGS Seminar Paper, no. 12, May 1995 (Washington, DC: American Institute for Contemporary German Studies/ The Johns Hopkins University).
Reuter, Edzard, ‘Alle müssen an einem Strang ziehen’, Die Zeit, 22 January 1993.
Rühe, Volker, ‘America and Europe - Common Challenges and Common Answers’, lecture given at Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 2 March 1995.
Rummel, Reinhardt, ‘Der Dialog zwischen der Europäischen Union und den Vereinigten Staaten. Erfahrungen mit der Transatlantischen Erklärung und Fragen ihrer Weiterentwicklung’, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, AP 2876, November 1994.
Rupieper, Herman-Josef, ‘After the Cold War: The United States, Germany, and European Security’, Diplomatic History 16, spring 1992.
Scharping, Rudolph, ‘The Atlantic Allies Have Responsibilities to Assume’, International Herald Tribune, 14 March 1995.
Schäuble, Wolfgang, Der Vertrag. Wie ich über die deutsche Einheit verhandelte (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1991).
Schlaes, Amity, ‘Germany’s Chained Economy’, Foreign Policy, September/October 1994.
Schlör, Wolfgang F., ‘German Security Policy’, Adelphi Paper 277, June 1993.
Schöllgen, Gregor ‘Deutschlands neue Lage. Die USA, die Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die Zukunft des westlichen Bündnisses’, Europa-Archiv 47, Jahr 5, Folge 10, März 1992.
Schwarz, Hans-Peter, ‘Germany’s National and European Interests. A Country with National Interests?’, Daedulus 123, 2, spring 1994.
Smyser, W.R., Germany and America. New Identities, Fateful Rift? (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993).
Smyser, W.R. ‘America and the New Germany’, German Issues 12 (Washington, DC: American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, 1993).
Sperling, James, ‘German Foreign Policy after Unification: The End of Cheque Book Diplomacy?’, West European Politics 17, 1, January 1994.
Stihl, Hans Peter, president of the German Conference of Chambers of Industry and Commerce, ‘Ansprache anlässlich des Neujahrsempfangs der American Chamber of Commerce in Germany’, Stuttgart, 27 January 1993.
Süddeutsche Zeitung, 9, 11, 12, 13 July 1994.
Szabo, Stephen F., The Diplomacy of German Unification (New York: St Martin’s Press, 1992).
Szabo, Stephen F., ‘Unified Germany and the United States’, paper presented to the SAIS/Ruhr Universität Bochum workshop, School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, 7/8 July 1994.
Teltschik, Horst, 329 Tage. Innenansichten der Einigung (Berlin: Siedler, 1991).
United States General Accounting Office, ‘Long-Term Care: Other Countries Tighten Budgets While Seeking Better Access’, GAO/HEHS-94-154 (Washington, DC: General Accounting Office, Health, Education and Human Services Division, 30 August 1994).
United States General Accounting Office, ‘German Health Reforms. Changes Result in Lower Costs’, GAO/HEHS-95-27 (Washington, DC: General Accounting Office, Health Education and Human Services Division, 16 December 1994.
United States General Accounting Office, ‘Long-Term Care. Current Issues and Future Directions’, GAO/HEHS-95-109 (Washington, DC: General Accounting Office, Health, Education and Human Services Division, April 1995).
US Department of Labor and US Department of Commerce, Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations, May 1994, Fact Finding Report (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1994), 301-225-814/14422.
Walker, Martin, ‘Overstretching Teutonia: Making the Best of the Fourth Reich’, World Policy Journal XII, 1, spring 1995.
The Wall Street Journal, 14, 15 June 1993.
Walter, Norbert, ‘The Evolving German Economy: Unification, the Social Market Economy, European and Global Integration’, paper presented in the series ‘The New Germany in the New Europe’, School of Advanced International Studies/The Johns Hopkins University, 18 April 1995.
The Washington Post, 15 July 1994.
Weidenfeld, Werner, Jenseits des Selbstverständlichen: Europa und USA brauchen einen Neubeginn’, Europa-Archiv, Folge 13–14, 1995.
Woehrel, Steven J., and Julie Kim, ‘Bosnia-Former Yugoslavia and U.S. Policy’, CRS Issue Brief, 91089 (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, 4 April 1995).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1996 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Feldman, L.G. (1996). The Impact of German Unification on German-American Relations: Alliance, Estrangement or Partnership?. In: Heurlin, B. (eds) Germany in Europe in the Nineties. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25114-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25114-8_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-25116-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-25114-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)